Aristolochia polymorpha S.M.Hwang

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Aristolochiaceae > Aristolochia

Characteristics

Herbs twining. Stems terete, striate, glabrous. Petiole 1-2 cm, glabrous; leaf blade polymorphic, ovate or ovate-deltate to sagittate, 2.5-5.5 × 2-6 cm, papery, both surfaces glabrous or abaxially villous, veins palmate, 1-2 pairs from base, base cordate or broadly cuneate, usually deeply 3-lobed, lateral lobes obovate or semiround, 7-20 × 5-15 mm, middle lobe rhombic or ovate-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 1.5-5 × 0.5-1.5 cm, apex acute. Racemes in axils of leafy shoots, 2-4 flowered, 2-4 cm. Pedicel ascending, 0.2-0.5 cm, sparsely pilose; bractlets ovate-deltoid, 2-5 × 2-4 mm, inserted near base of pedicel. Calyx dark purple; tube rectilinear, abaxially glabrous; utricle globose, ca. 4 mm in diam., with stipe 2-3 mm; tube 5-7 × 1.5-2 mm; limb unilateral, ligulate, oblong, ca. 1.5 × 0.4 cm, apex obtuse. Anthers elliptic, 0.3-0.4 mm. Gynostemium 6-lobed. Capsule subglobose, ca. 1.5 cm in diam., dehiscing acropetally. Seeds ovoid, 2.5 × 2 mm. Fl. Oct-Dec, fr. Jun-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aristolochia polymorpha world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:896948-1
WFO ID wfo-0000548217
COL ID GQ6W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aristolochia polymorpha