Aristolochia rotunda L.

Aristoloche arrondie (fr), Aristoloche à feuilles rondes (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Aristolochiaceae > Aristolochia

Characteristics

A medium sized herb. The stems can be 60 cm high. It has a tuberous root. It keeps growing from year to year. The leaves are oval or heart shaped. They clasp the stem. The flowers are 3-5 cm long. They are yellow with a long brown limb bent over the opening of the straight tube.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in hedges and dry fields. It is often in rocky and stony places. It grows in Mediterranean countries.
More
Found amongst shrubs and herbaceous plants along the sides of roads, in fields and in meadows.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 2-4
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-8

Usage

The starch of the root is a famine food for extending bread flour, after removing the acrid element. CAUTION: Many plants in this group are poisonous.
Uses medicinal poison
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Amenorrhea (root), Antidotes (root), Anti-inflammatory agents (root), Asthenia (root), Cough (root), Menstruation-inducing agents (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Wound healing (root), Deobstruent (root), Poison (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified)
Human toxicity toxic (whole)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Aristolochia rotunda habit picture by Patrice Nodet (cc-by-sa)
Aristolochia rotunda habit picture by Cathy Gilland (cc-by-sa)
Aristolochia rotunda habit picture by philoup (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Aristolochia rotunda leaf picture by laurent carraro (cc-by-sa)
Aristolochia rotunda leaf picture by Léa Fabre (cc-by-sa)
Aristolochia rotunda leaf picture by Séverine Venat Bonnouvrier (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Aristolochia rotunda flower picture by Manuëlle (cc-by-sa)
Aristolochia rotunda flower picture by Marie Noëlle Huard (cc-by-sa)
Aristolochia rotunda flower picture by Denis Bastianelli (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Aristolochia rotunda fruit picture by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)
Aristolochia rotunda fruit picture by Fred Ethève (cc-by-sa)
Aristolochia rotunda fruit picture by Nathalie Romeuf (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Aristolochia rotunda world distribution map, present in France

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:93291-1
WFO ID wfo-0000548277
COL ID GQ8K
BDTFX ID 6466
INPN ID 83793
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Aristolochia rotunda var. grandiflora Aristolochia rotunda

Lower taxons

Aristolochia rotunda subsp. insularis Aristolochia rotunda subsp. reichsteinii