Aristolochia rugosa Lam.

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Aristolochiaceae > Aristolochia

Characteristics

Vine with woody rootstock; stem sarmentose; branchlets glabrous; pseudostipules lacking. Leaves: petiole 2-3 cm long; blade triangular to sagittate, 6-13 x 4-8 cm, glabrous, greyishshining above, beneath, apex acute to rounded, base slightly to strongly cordate; venation pedate. Inflorescence axillary or flower solitary; pedicels 2-5 cm long. Flowers: ovary 0.7-15 mm long; perianth pale brown with yellow veins outside, glabrous; utricle ovoid, 10-13 x 6-8 mm; tube cylindric, 1-1.5 cm; limb funnel-shaped, about 1.5 in diam., lobe unique, superior, erect, 1-1.5 cm long, yellow at base, distal part violet brown, with fleshy, dark purple fimbriae, ovoid, apex acuminate. Fruit (from Caribbean collections) 3-3.5 cm long, glabrous; seeds 3-4 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form vine
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Not known
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Amenorrhea (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Puerperium (unspecified), Scorpion (unspecified), Abortifacient (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Tetanus (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aristolochia rugosa world distribution map, present in Antigua and Barbuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Guyana, Martinique, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319090-2
WFO ID wfo-0000548284
COL ID GQ8S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629111
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aristolochia barbata Aristolochia dictyantha Aristolochia ecaudata Howardia lansbergii Aristolochia eurystoma Aristolochia obtusata Aristolochia rugosa Aristolochia rumicifolia Howardia obtusata Howardia barbata Aristolochia barbata subsp. benedicti Aristolochia dictyantha var. schomburgkii Aristolochia eurystoma var. microphylla Aristolochia barbata subsp. dictyantha Howardia schomburgkii