Aristolochia rumphii Kostel.

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Aristolochiaceae > Aristolochia

Characteristics

Climber. Branches c. 2 mm ø, smooth, glabrous. Leaves thin-chartaceous, oblong, elliptic-oblong, ovate-oblong, narrow-lanceolate, 7-12.5 by (1-) 3-5.5 cm; apex acuminate; base obtuse, sometimes slightly cuneate, rarely truncate; glabrous, minutely shortly hairy beneath, glabrescent; 1 pair of basal nerves, ascending upward to about halfway the blade, lateral nerves 4 or 5 pairs distinct sometimes faint beneath, rather faint above; veins loosely transverse or reticulate, often faint beneath, obscure above; petiole 1.5-2.5 cm, glabrous or sometimes sparsely short-hairy. Inflorescences in axils of foliage leaves, usually very short, sometimes up to c. 5 cm long, racemiform and with distinct internodes; bracts ovate, 1.5-2 mm long, hairy on the margin, glabrescent. Pedicel and ovary 10-30 mm, minutely hairy, glabescent. Perianth green with brown limb, straight or with the limb slightly bent, minutely hairy outside; utricle subglobose, c. 6 mm ø, with a distinct stipe of 5 mm, hairy inside, 2 glandular, subglobose bodies (c. 0.3 mm ø); tube 17 by 1.5 mm, sparsely hairy inside; limb oblong, 27 by 7 mm, hairy above, glabrescent, margin reflexed. Style column c. 2 mm long, 6-lobed; lobes lanceolate, c. 1 mm long, basal parts projecting and forming an annular ring. Stamens 6; anthers oblong, c. 0.7 mm long. Capsules short cylindric, c. 2.2 by 1.5 cm, 6-ridged. Seeds triangular, 5 by 5-5.5 mm, verrucose on both surfaces, not winged.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In light forest, grass field and thickets, up to c. 100 m. Fl. April-June; fr. March-July.
More
Light forest, grass fields and thickets, at elevations up to 100 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses. A decoction of a piece of the root or of small twigs (less powerful than root) is used to treat stomach-ache, spasm and constipation, and also intermittent fever. On trips travellers often take a piece of root or lowest part of a stem about the length of a finger and drink the decoction from it as tea ( RUMPHIUS Herb. Amb. 5 1747 476 HEYNE Nutt. Pl. 1927 596 PERRY Medic. Pl. E. & SE. Asia 1980 47 ).
Uses medicinal tea
Edible -
Therapeutic use Constipation (unspecified), Ache(Stomach) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aristolochia rumphii world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Timor-Leste, and Uruguay

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:93301-1
WFO ID wfo-0000548291
COL ID GQ8W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aristolochia rumphii