Aristolochia saccata Wall.

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Aristolochiaceae > Aristolochia

Characteristics

Shrubs climbing. Stems slightly complanate, striate, brown-tomentose. Petiole 8-10 cm, tomentose to glabrescent; leaf blade ovate, rounded-cordate, or ovate-lanceolate, 20-35 × 15-30 cm, leathery, abaxially densely white tomentose, adaxially glabrate, veins palmate, 5-6 pairs from base, base cordate, sinus 1-4 cm deep, apex acute. Racemes on old woody stems, 3-5-flowered, 3-4 cm. Pedicel 2-4 cm, pendulous, brown villous; bractlets subulate, ca. 10 × 2-3 mm. Calyx yellow-green with purple veins and blotches, limb dark purple; tube geniculately curved, abaxially villous; basal portion of tube saccate, ca. 30 × 10 mm, orifice nearly quadrate; limb obliquely trumpet-shaped, ca. 3 cm in diam., 3-lobed; lobes unequal, upper 2 distinctly recurved, deltoid, lower one broadly deltoid. Anthers oblong, 3-4 mm. Gynostemium 3-lobed. Capsule ovoid, ca. 5 cm × 3-4 cm, dehiscing basipetally. Seeds not seen. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Aug-Sep.
More
A climbing shrub. The stems have lines along them and a brown coating. The leaf stalks are 8-10 cm long. The leaves are oval or heart shaped. They are 20-35 cm long by 15-30 cm wide. They are leathery and have a white coating underneath. There are 5-6 pairs of veins spreading out like fingers on a hand. The flowers are on old woody stems. There are 3-5 flowers in a group.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in dense forest valleys.
More
Dense forests in valleys.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aristolochia saccata world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:93303-1
WFO ID wfo-0000548292
COL ID 7RTQ5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Siphisia angustifolia Aristolochia saccata Siphisia saccata Aristolochia saccata var. angustifolia