Aristolochia samarensis Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Piperales > Aristolochiaceae > Aristolochia

Characteristics

Apparently erect plant c. 1 m high. Branches terete, striate, glabrous. Leaves thin-chartaceous, elliptic, 15-25 by 6-8.5 cm; apex acuminate, base cuneate; glabrous; basal nerves one pair, rather weak and short, ascending close to the margin up to ⅓-½ of the blade; lateral nerves 6 pairs, slightly elevated beneath, rather faint above; veins loosely reticulate, some crossbar-like, distinct beneath, obscure or invisible above; petiole 6-10 mm, glabrous. Inflorescences in the axils of leaves, racemiform, rachis up to 1 cm long, with condensed internodes, puberulous; bracts ovate to lanceolate, 4-6 mm long, puberulous on both surfaces. Flowers not seen (characters based on MERRILL Philip. J. Sc. 11 1916 Bot. 178 ). Pedicel and ovary 7 mm, glabrous. Utricle ellipsoid, c. 3.5 cm long; tube reflexed, 1 — 1.5 cm long; limb 1-lipped, narrowly oblong, 4.5 by 1 cm, apiculate-acuminate. Stamens 6; anthers ellipsoid, c. 1.5 mm long. Style column c. 6 mm long, 6-lobed; lobes narrowly oblong, c. 3 mm long. Capsule ovoid, c. 1.5 cm long, prominently ridged. Seed triangular, 4.5 by 3.5 mm, not winged, verrucose on both surfaces.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In damp forests near river at low altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aristolochia samarensis world distribution map, present in Philippines and Russian Federation

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:93309-1
WFO ID wfo-0000548298
COL ID GQ97
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aristolochia samarensis