Arnebia decumbens Coss. & Kralik

Arnébie (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Arnebia

Characteristics

Herbs annual. Roots containing a purple dye. Stems erect, branched from base, 10-30 cm tall, spreading long hispid; branches alternate or subopposite. Stem leaves sessile, linear-oblong to linear-lanceolate, 2-6 cm × 2-16 mm, sparsely hispid, apex obtuse. Calyx lobes linear, ca. 7 mm, to 1.2 cm in fruit, long hispid, short strigose, base extended and hardened, subtending nutlet. Corolla yellow, tubular-campanulate, 1-1.4 cm, pubescent outside; tube straight or slightly curved; limb 3-6 mm wide; lobes broadly ovate, subequal. Stamens spirally inserted at apex of corolla tube; anthers oblong, ca. 1 mm. Style filiform, nearly reaching throat, twice 2-cleft; stigma globose. Nutlets brown, triangular-ovoid, ca. 2 mm, densely tuberculate, adaxial center line prominent, abaxially convex, slightly wrinkled, apex nearly keeled. Fl. and fr. May-Jun. 2n = 8, 22.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses environmental use material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Arnebia decumbens habit picture by Abdul Ghaffar (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Arnebia decumbens leaf picture by Abdul Ghaffar (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Arnebia decumbens flower picture by Abdul Ghaffar (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Arnebia decumbens world distribution map, present in China and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:113451-1
WFO ID wfo-0000549466
COL ID GSYJ
BDTFX ID 121009
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lithospermum micranthum Onosma divaricata Lithospermum tubatum Lithospermum pentagonum Lithospermum cornutum Arnebia calycina Arnebia cornuta Echioides decumbens Arnebia decumbens Lithospermum decumbens Onosma asperifolia Arnebia orientalis Arnebia vivianii

Lower taxons

Arnebia decumbens subsp. macrocalyx