Arnica mollis Hook.

Hairy arnica (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Arnica

Characteristics

Plants 15–70 cm. Stems (forming clumps) simple or branched among heads. Leaves (2–)3(–4) pairs, mostly cauline (basal sometimes present); petiolate (petioles relatively short, broad-winged) or subsessile; blades broadly elliptic, lance-elliptic, or narrowly to broadly lanceolate, 4–20 × 1–4 cm, margins entire or irregularly denticulate, apices acute, faces sparsely to moderately hairy (hairs relatively short to long, stipitate glands or soft, silky). Heads 1 or 3–7. Involucres hemispheric to campanulate. Phyllaries 10–22, usually broadly lanceolate, rarely narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate. Ray florets 10–22; corollas yellow. Disc florets: corollas yellow; anthers yellow. Cypselae grayish brown to black, 4–8 mm, mostly stipitate-glandular, sparsely hirsutulous (hairs white to brownish, simple or bifid); pappi tawny, bristles plumose (with deep, amberlike deposits). 2n = 38, 57, 76, 95, 114, 133, 152.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.38 - 0.65
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.1
Root diameter (meter) 0.5
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 5-7
Soil humidity 6-8
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Arnica mollis flower picture by Veronique Boulanger (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Arnica mollis world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:300691-2
WFO ID wfo-0000017395
COL ID GT4X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arnica crocea Arnica mollis Arnica silvatica Arnica subplumosa var. subplumosa Arnica mollis var. silvatica