Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers.

Red chokeberry (en), Aronia rouge (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Aronia

Characteristics

A shrub. It loses its leaves in winter. It grows to 1.8-3 m tall. It has many stems which stick upwards. It forms suckers around the base. They form spreading clumps. The leaves are narrow and oval. There are fine teeth around the leaf edge. They turn bright red in autumn. The flowers are white. The fruit are deep red berries. The fruit are 7 mm across. They are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 3.0
Mature height (meter) 1.8 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It is a common understorey plant in North America. They can withstand frost. It is cold hardy down to-25°C. They can grow in part shade but do well in full sunlight. It grows in wet acidic soils. It cannot tolerate alkalinity. It suits hardiness zones 4-9. Arboretum Tasmania.
More
Swamps, wet thickets, peatland pocosins, bogs, fens, wet pine flatwoods, margins of freshwater wetlands, beaver ponds, mixed loblolly pine, Magnolia virginiana-Rhus vernix-swamps, black gum swamps; at elevations to 2,000 metres.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The fruit has a sharp taste. They are used in preserves and sauces. They can be stewed or made into jelly. The fruit can be dried for later use.
Uses drinks environmental use food food dye pharmaceutical industry
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings. Old stems can be cut back near the ground to encourage new growth.
Mode cuttings seedlings suckers
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Aronia arbutifolia leaf picture by sarah sarah (cc-by-sa)
Aronia arbutifolia leaf picture by Jasper Edwards (cc-by-sa)
Aronia arbutifolia leaf picture by Matthew Horrigan (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Aronia arbutifolia flower picture by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Aronia arbutifolia fruit picture by Jikki Masu (cc-by-sa)
Aronia arbutifolia fruit picture by Gabe Kidd (cc-by-sa)
Aronia arbutifolia fruit picture by Amelia Leason (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Aronia arbutifolia world distribution map, present in Canada, France, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1158094-2
WFO ID wfo-0001017404
COL ID GTSG
BDTFX ID 77210
INPN ID 161079
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pyrus arbutifolia Adenorachis arbutifolia Aronia pubens Crataegus pyrifolia Hahnia arbutifolia Aronia pyrifolia Pyrus depressa Sorbus depressa Aronia nigra Sorbus densiflora Pyrus densiflora Aronia densa Photinia pyrifolia Sorbus arbutifolia Aronia pumila Aronia densiflora Aronia glabrescens Mespilus arbutifolia Halmia tomentosa var. pyrifolia Sorbus arbutifolia var. depressa Aronia arbutifolia