Arrowsmithia corymbosa (M.D.Hend.) N.G.Bergh

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Arrowsmithia

Characteristics

Shrub up to 120 cm high, stems and branches greyish-brown densely glandular-setose, striate, rough with the remains of leaf bases. Leaves dense at the ends of the branches, sessile linear, 3.5-4 cm long, 1.5-2 mm broad, margins revolute, midrib prominent below, upper surface densely glandular setose, under surface lanate with long, white curly hairs, glandular-setose on the midrib, apex shortly apiculate. Capitula arranged in dense terminal corymbs, sessile, turbinate 1-1.5 cm long, 1 cm broad at the top. Involucral bracts imbricate, in about 6 rows, outer row ovate 3.5 mm by 1.5 mm innermost linear, 1 cm by 1.5 mm all glandular setose and lanate on the back, greenish with dark brown membranous margins. Receptacle 3 mm diam. slightly convex, honeycombed with the margins of the pits shortly produced. Ray florets sterile, corolla 1.25 cm long, tube very slender, pubescent, 6.5 mm long, limb oblong 1.5 mm broad, three-dentate at the apex; style rudimentary, enclosed in the corolla tube; ovary rudimentary, less than 1 mm long; pappus caducous, bristles 1.25-4 mm long. Disc florets fertile, corolla 6.5 mm long, lower 3.5 mm slender, pubescent, upper part inflated, lobes 1 mm long with thickened tips; style deeply divided, branches more or less truncate with apical hairs longest in the centre; achene 3 mm long, oblong, striate, glabrous crowned with a short, thick beak enclosed in the corolla tube; pappus caducous of slender setose bristles 1.25-4 mm long. The flowering time is late summer to early winter and the shrubs produce an abundance of dense corymbs of bright yellow capitula.
More
Erect, rather spindly shrub up to c. 1.5 m tall, young branches clad in closely imbricated leaves. Leaves linear, abruptly acute, up to 40 x 3 mm, margins revolute, thinly woolly below, glandular-hispid above and on the midrib below. Heads several crowded at the branch tips. Involucre turbinate, 12-15 x 8-10 mm, bracts margined dark brown, glandular-hispid on the backs. Flowers yellow, rays sterile, disc fertile. Achenes c. 3.5 mm, cylindric, closely ribbed, glabrous. Pappus of scabrid bristles c. 3.5-4 mm, caducous.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 1.35
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Environment

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Soil texture 7-8
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Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Arrowsmithia corymbosa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77181951-1
WFO ID wfo-0001420932
COL ID GV5K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Macowania corymbosa Arrowsmithia corymbosa