Arrowsmithia glandulosa (N.E.Br.) N.G.Bergh

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Arrowsmithia

Characteristics

Heads sessile or sub-sessile, surrounded by the upper leaves, 1.5-2 cm in diam. (including the rays). Involucre scales edged with brown round apices, sometimes bluntly keeled; outer scales 3-4 mm long, 1.5 mm broad, oblong-elliptic, mucronate; the inner 5-8 mm long, 1.5 mm broad, obovate-oblong, mucronate; the innermost 1-1.2 cm long, 1.5 mm broad, linear, membraneous, acute. Receptacle 2-3 mm in diam., honeycombed, with the margins of the cells flmbrillate. Ray florets 20-24; lamina oblong-elliptic, minutely trifid, sometimes bifid; tube terete, widening above, entirely glabrous. Ovary villous, with the bristles rigid, ascending; style 4.5 mm long, ventricose at the base, arising from a flattened disc; branches 1 mm long. Corolla of disc florets 5.5 mm long, cylindric for two-thirds of its length, then gradually broader, entirely glabrous; lobes 0.5 mm long, with a few stalked glands near the apices. Ovary densely villous; bristles rigid, ascending; style 5 mm long, 2-branched, ventricose at the base, arising from a flattened disc; branches 1 mm long truncate, papillose at the apex. Pappus bristles persistent, sub-equalling. the corolla tube, tufted at or near the apices.
More
Frutex ramosus, ramis parce arachnoideis et piloso-glanduliferis, Folia 6-13 lin. Longa, 3/4-1 lin. Lata, ascendentia, sessilia, linearia, acuta, supra glabra, glanduloso-punctata, subglutinosa, subtus albo-tomentosa, marginibus revolutis. Capitula solitaria, Terminalia, sessilia, 9-10 lin. diam., multiflora, radiate. Involucri campanulati bracteae 4-seriatae, lineares, acuminatae, subciliolatae, dorso glanduloso-pubescentes et viscidae, apice fusco-maculatae; interiors 5 lin. longae, 2/3-3/4 lin. Latae; exteriors gradatim minors, receptaculum convexum, alveolatum. Flores radii 20-24, uniseriati; corolla 6 lin. Longa, tubulosa, superne ampliata, breviter 5-dentata, glabra, lutea, antherae caudate-sagittatae. Pappi setae corolla subaequantes, uniseriatae, persistentes. Ovaria dense sericeo-pubescentia.
Dwarf much-branched shrub forming low compact cushions, young stems densely leafy. Leaves imbricated, linear, up to 20 x 2.5 mm, acute, margins strongly revolute, lower surface white-woolly, upper glabrous, glandular-punctate, sometimes with stalked glands as well. Heads sessile, solitary at the branch tips. Involucre turbinate, c. 12-14 x 12-15 mm, bracts pale brown or straw-coloured, often with a purple-brown patch on the midline towards the tips, minutely glandular. Flowers yellow, both rays and disc fertile. Achenes c. 3.5 mm, fusiform, pilose. Pappus of scabrid bristles, persistent.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Arrowsmithia glandulosa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77181954-1
WFO ID wfo-0001420934
COL ID GV5N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Macowania glandulosa Arrowsmithia glandulosa