Arrowsmithia styphelioides Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Arrowsmithia

Characteristics

Shrublet. Stem with fibers in the phloem, without pericyclic cambium and resin canals. Leaves alternate, sessile, ovate, mucronate, hairy and glandular-hairy; margin entire, flat to somewhat revolute. Capitula solitary, heterogamous, radiate. Involucral bracts cartilaginous, in several rows; stereome undivided. Receptacle flat, epaleate. Female florets radiate, pistillate, yellow, in one row, fewer than the disc-florets. Cypselas with 20 ribs. Pappus as in disc-florets. Disc-florets functionally male. Corolla yellow, basally with long hairs as well as glandular hairs; corolla lobes erect; veins reaching the apex of the lobes. Anthers ecalcarate, with short tails; endothecial tissue polarized; apical appendage acute, flat, as wide as the thecae. Pollen gnaphalioid; spines with a cavity. Style bifid; style-branches obtuse, dorsally with obtuse sweeping-hairs, not reaching the furcation; stigmatic surface basally separated but apically converging. Cypselas with 5 vascular bundles, glabrous or with scattered, elongated, not myxogenic, twin hairs, glandular-hairy. Pappus of a few, free, readily caducous, barbellate bristles in one row; basally without patent cilia; apical cells acute.
More
Shrublets, somewhat ericoid, up to 0.6 m high. Leaves alternate, sessile, crowded, ovate, with entire, flat to somewhat revolute margins, pungent, glabrous on upper surface, hairy and glandular-hairy on lower surface. Capitula radiate, sessile, 1-3-nate at end of branches; involucre subglobose; bracts in ± 7 rows, oblong to oblong-linear, main veins fading well below apex of bracts, with large, membranous, elliptic-obtuse, apical appendage. Receptacle slightly convex, epaleate. Ray florets female, in 1 row; corolla yellow; tube with minutely 3-toothed, obovate-elliptic, villous lamina, longer than tube. Cypselae with 20 ribs. Disc florets functionally male; corolla yellow, tube widened above, glandular, villous, with 5 short, ovate lobes. Flowering time (May Sept.-Jan. Pappus of barbellate, caducous bristles shorter than corolla tube, in 1 row. Cypselae with 12 ribs, glabrous or with scattered, elongated twin hairs, glandular-hairy.
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Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.6
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Arrowsmithia styphelioides world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:179138-1
WFO ID wfo-0000035048
COL ID GV5T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arrowsmithia styphelioides Macowania styphelioides