Arrowsmithia tenuifolia (M.D.Hend.) N.G.Bergh

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Arrowsmithia

Characteristics

Rounded shrub up to 60 cm high, stems erect, woody, with smooth greyish-brown bark below, brown, rough with the bases of leaves in the upper part, densely leafy at the apex. Leaves yellowish-green, sparsely setose not punctate, erect, slender, 1-2 cm long, less than 1 mm broad, margins revolute, midrib prominent below, apex acute, more or less mucronate. Capitula terminal, sessile, solitary, cylindrical to turbinate 1 cm long, 8-9 mm broad at the top. Involucral bracts imbricate, in several rows, glabrous or minutely glandular, outermost ovate acute 2.5 mm by 1.25 mm, inner linear obtuse or acute 9 mm by 1.5 mm, margins membranous, midrib conspicuous. Receptacle fiat, honeycombed 2.5 mm diam. Ray-florets 8-11, limb of corolla oblong, 5 mm by 1.75 mm, tube 4.5 mm slender, lower 2.25 mm glabrous, white yellow above bearing short, curly hairs. Achene 1.5 mm long white, villous with long erect hairs, pappus bristles in a single row, slender, yellow, setose longer than corolla tube, 6 mm long. Disc florets 30-35, corolla slender, 6.5 mm long, upper 2.5 mm gradually inflated to 1 mm diam., lower 2.5 mm white, glabrous, the middle becoming yellow hairy. Achene 2 mm long, white villous with long, erect hairs, pappus not caducous slender as long as the corolla, yellow, setose.
More
Erect shrub c. 0.6 to 1 m tall, young stems densely leafy. Leaves imbricated, up to 20 mm long, less than 1 mm broad, linear, tapering gradually to the acute tip, margins revolute, midrib strongly raised below, lower surface white-woolly between margin and midrib, glabrescent, upper surface, margins and midrib below minutely to markedly glandular hispid. Heads solitary at the branch tips, sessile or on short bracteate peduncles. Involucre turbinate, 8-10 x 8-10 mm, bracts straw-coloured, often with traces of white wool particularly near the base, minutely glandular. Flowers yellow, both rays and disc fertile. Achenes c. 3 mm, fusiform, ribbed, villous. Pappus of scabrid bristles, persistent.
Shrub, 0.6-1.0 m high. Leaves linear, margins revolute, midrib prominent below, apex gradually narrowed to relatively long apiculus. Heads sessile or on short heavily bracteate peduncles. Flowers with yellow rays and disc; involucral bracts straw-coloured.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.0
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Environment

Light -
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Soil texture 7-8
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Arrowsmithia tenuifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77181959-1
WFO ID wfo-0001420937
COL ID 684JL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Macowania tenuifolia Arrowsmithia tenuifolia