Artabotrys brachypetalus Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Magnoliales > Annonaceae > Artabotrys

Characteristics

Shrub, small tree or liane 2–10.5 m. long or tall; branchlets reddish-brown, rusty pubescent when young but usually soon glabrous, grey, ridged and lenticellate.. Leaf-blades obovate to oblanceolate or elliptic-oblong, (2–)4.5–ll(–15.5) cm. long, (1.2–)2.2–6.6(–8) cm. wide, rounded to shortly acuminate at the apex, rounded to cuneate at the base, coriaceous, glabrous and often shiny or sparsely to densely pubescent above, glabrescent to densely pubescent beneath, reticulate on both surfaces; petioles 3–6(–7) mm. long, mostly adpressed pubescent.. Flowers solitary in the axils of biseriate tomentose deciduous bracts on short condensed zigzag secondary peduncles, rarely on the primary peduncle which is usually hooked; pedicels l–3.5(–4) cm. long, somewhat thickened towards the apex, sparsely to densely adpressed pubescent.. Sepals free, ovate to lanceolate-elliptic, 0.6–1.1 (–1.2) cm. long, 4–8 mm. wide, acute or obtuse, sparsely to densely adpressed pubescent outside, glabrescent within.. Petals yellow, cream or greenish, subequal, rather thick, broadly ovate to elliptic, 0.6–1.5 cm. long, 5–8 mm. wide, obtuse or apiculate, sparsely adpressed pubescent outside, glabrous inside.. Stamens narrowly cuneiform, 1.5–2 mm. long; connective-appendage truncate.. Carpels 6–18(–23); ovary narrowly ovoid, ± 2 mm. long, glabrous; style cylindric, pubescent.. Monocarps 1–8, blackish-purple, obovoid or cylindric-oblong, 1.5–2.2 cm. long, 0.8–1.5 cm. wide, smooth and glabrous; stipes 5–9 mm. long.. Seeds cylindric or ellipsoid, plano-convex, 1.2–1.7 cm. long, 1 cm. wide, 6 mm. thick.
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A woody climber. It can be a rambling bush or a small wide spreading tree. The young branches are covered with brown hairs. The leaves are oval and 2.5-11 cm long by 2.2-6.6 cm wide. The tips can be blunt, rounded or slightly pointed. It climbs by hooked flower stalks. The flowers are yellow. They occur singly on crooked woody stalks. The fruit has 1-14 segments clustered together. They are about 2.5 cm long and smooth. They look like black figs. They are purple-black and edible.
Leaves petiolate; lamina (2) 4.5–11 (15) x (1.2) 2.2–6.6 (7.5) cm., obovate to oblanceolate or elliptic-oblong, obtuse or rounded to apiculate or shortly acuminate at the apex, cuneate to rounded at the base, coriaceous, bluish-or bright-green, glossy and glabrous or sparsely pubescent above, ± matte and glabrescent or ± densely pubescent below, equally densely reticulate on both sides; petiole 3–5 mm. long, shortly and ± densely tomentose.
Flowers solitary in the axils of biseriate tomentose caducous bracts on short condensed zig-zag secondary peduncles, rarely on the primary peduncle; primary peduncle usually uncinate; pedicels 1–3.5 (4) cm. long, broadening above, sub-appressed-pubescent.
Petals yellow or cream to greenish, ± coriaceous, subequal, 6–15 mm. long, broadly ovate or elliptic, not concave at the base, obtuse or apiculate, sparsely appressed-pubescent or strigose outside, glabrous and rugose within.
Shrub, small tree or liane. Leaves tend to be rounded at apex. Sepals large and villous. Petals ovate, almost completely closed in bud, sparsely pubescent or glabrous. Flowers yellow to cream or greenish.
Fruit on a pedicel 1.5–4 cm. long; fruiting carpels 1–8, 1.5–2.2 x 0.8–1.5 cm., 1–2-seeded, oblong-cylindric to obovoid, apiculate or not, glabrous, smooth, blackish-purple, with stipes 5–9 mm. long.
Sepals 6–11 mm. long, ovate to lanceolate-elliptic, acute or obtuse, free, subappressed-pubescent outside, subglabrous within.
Carpels 6–15, c. 2 mm. long, narrowly ovoid, glabrous, 2-ovulate; style cylindric, pubescent.
Stamens 2 mm. long, linear-cuneiform; connective broadened above, truncate.
Branches reddish-brown, rusty-tomentose at first, eventually glabrous.
Seeds c. 1.2–1.7 cm. long, plano-convex or cylindric.
Shrub, small tree or liane, 2–10.5 m. high.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 10.5
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in hot, dry low altitude areas. It occurs along streams. In grows between sea level and 1,140 m altitude. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
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Usage

The fruit can be eaten raw. They are also used for making an alcoholic drink. Caution: Alcohol is a cause of cancer.
Uses animal food food material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Artabotrys brachypetalus world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Artabotrys brachypetalus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:72360-1
WFO ID wfo-0000549738
COL ID 684JW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Artabotrys brachypetalus Popowia dicranantha