Artabotrys monteiroae Oliv.

Species

Angiosperms > Magnoliales > Annonaceae > Artabotrys

Characteristics

Liane, shrub or small tree l.5–6(–12) m. long or tall; young branchlets sparsely adpressed ferruginous pubescent, soon glabrous, dark blackish-purple, ridged.. Leaf-blades elliptic, oblong to ovate or rarely elliptic-lanceolate, 2–16.3 cm. long, 1–6.7 cm. wide, rounded, obtuse or shortly acuminate at the apex, rounded to cuneate at the base, ± coriaceous, shining and glabrous above, sparsely pubescent beneath or at least with some hairs on the midrib, mostly prominently reticulate on both surfaces; petioles 2–7 mm. long, pubescent.. Flowers 1–9 or rarely numerous, with the inflorescences forming dense clusters 3 cm. wide; primary peduncles usually hooked, pubescent or glabrous; secondary peduncles very short; pedicels 1–5 mm. long, adpressed pubescent; bracts persistent.. Sepals triangular-ovate, 1.5–2.5 mm. long and wide, acute, free or somewhat united at the base, sparsely adpressed pubescent outside, glabrous inside.. Petals greenish, cream or yellow, sometimes reddish inside basal thickened area, subulate or narrowly linear above, widened and concave at the base, 0.4–1.2 cm. long, 2.5–3 mm. wide, thick, subequal, erect or ascending, obtuse, densely ± adpressed ferruginous pubescent.. Stamens cuneiform, ± 1 mm. long; connective-prolongation truncate.. Carpels 8–11; ovary narrowly ovoid, compressed, ± 2 mm. long, glabrous; styles spathulate, 0.7 mm. long, papillose.. Fruiting pedicels 2–5 mm. long; monocarps 1–4, red, sessile, oblong-ellipsoid, 0.9–1.6 cm. long, 5–9(–ll) mm. wide, rounded at the apex, 1–2-seeded, glabrous, glossy but finely rugose.. Seeds chestnut, ellipsoid but sometimes plano-convex, 0.8–1.4 cm. long, 5–7 mm. wide, 5–6 mm. thick, shining.. Fig. 14.
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Leaves petiolate; lamina 3–14 x 1.5–6 cm., oblong to ovate or elliptic, obtuse to shortly acuminate or rarely rounded at the apex, cuneate or rarely rounded at the base, ± coriaceous, dark-or bluish-green, glossy and glabrous above, matte and ± sparsely strigose (at least on the midrib) below, with venation more densely reticulate below than above; petiole 2–5 (7) mm. long, strigose or glabrescent.
A large creeper or a tree. It can grow 6 m tall. It has hooked woody tendrils. The branches are reddish-brown. The leaves are 3-14 cm long by 2-6 cm wide. They are oval and wedge shaped at the base. There are 1-9 flowers are short stalks. The petals are yellow. The fruit carpels are 1-1.5 cm long by 0.8 cm wide. They have 2 seeds.
Petals deep yellow to cream or greenish, thick, flexible, equal, 4–12 mm. long, subulate or narrowly linear in the upper part, broadened and concave below, erect or arcuate-ascending, obtuse, sericeo-pubescent except at the base within, the bases of the inner ones enclosing the reproductive parts.
Shrub, small tree or liane. Leaves tend to be abruptly acute. Sepals small, sparsely pubescent. Petals linear, broadened at base, exposed in bud, pubescent. Flowers yellow to cream or greenish.
Fruit on a pedicel 2–3 mm. long; fruiting carpels 1.4, 0.9–1.5 x 0.5–0.9 cm., (1) 2-seeded, ellipsoid or cylindric, not apiculate, glabrous, glossy, finely rugose, red, sessile.
Flowers 1–9 (rarely more) on very short secondary peduncles, bracts persistent; primary peduncle usually uncinate; pedicel 1–3 mm. long, appressed-pubescent.
Sepals 1.5–2.5 mm. long, ovate-triangular, acute or acuminate, free or connate at the base, sparsely appressed-pubescent outside, glabrous within.
Carpels c. 8–11, c. 2 mm. long, narrowly ovoid or ± flattened, glabrous, 2-ovulate; style spathulate, papillose.
Branches dark reddish-brown to blackish when mature, rusty-appressed-pubescent at first, eventually glabrous.
Stamens c. 1 mm. long, cuneiform; connective-prolongation capitate, truncate.
Shrub, small tree or liane, 1.2–6 (10) m. high.
Seeds c. 0.8–1.4 cm. long, plano-convex.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.5
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It is mostly in mid altitudes and mountain regions. It grows in rainforest. It suits humid locations. In Malawi it grows between 600-2,200 m altitude.
Light -
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Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Artabotrys monteiroae world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Artabotrys monteiroae threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:72426-1
WFO ID wfo-0000549815
COL ID GVCQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Artabotrys monteiroae Artabotrys stolzii Artabotrys mabifolius Artabotrys nitidus Artabotrys mabifolius f. intermidus Artabotrys mabifolius f. villosus