Arthropteris monocarpa (Cordem.) C.Chr.

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Tectariaceae > Arthropteris

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial, epilithic or epiphytic. Rhizome wide-creeping, irregularly laterally branched, to 3 mm in diameter, set with roots, widely spaced persistent phyllopodia to 20 mm long, and scales, scales chartaceous, castaneous to ferrugineous, peltate, circular to subcircular, margins regularly set with uni-and bicellular capitate hairs, adaxial surface closely set with filiform uni-or pluricellular hairs, to 2 mm long, to 1.5 mm wide. Fronds erect to arching, widely spaced, articulated to phyllopodia, to 60 mm apart, to 765 mm long; stipe articulated to the phyllopodia, firm, proximally castaneous, stramineous higher up, adaxially sulcate, to 235 mm long, to 2.5 mm in diameter, set with hairs and scales, hairs pluricellular, acicular, or 2-or 3-celled and clavate, to 120 µm long, sparsely scaled, scales chartaceous, ferrugineous, adnate to sessile, broadly ovate, cordate, margins regularly set with unicellular, thin-walled cells, to 2 mm long, to 1.8 mm wide; lamina catadromous, 1-pinnate-pinnatifid, narrow-elliptic, to 520 mm long, to 175 mm wide, with up to 22 sessile pinna pairs; rachis adaxially sulcate, closely set with hairs similar to those on the stipe; pinnae opposite to alternate, more widely spaced and often slightly reduced basally, oblong-cuneate, pinnatifid, adnate and basiscopically decurrent towards the apex, to 85 mm long, to 27 mm wide; costa adaxially convex, densely set with hairs similar to those on the rachis; pinnules herbaceous, adnate, oblong-acute to oblong-obtuse, basiscopically decurrent, 4 mm long, to 6.5 mm in diameter, dentate, adaxially and abaxially regularly set with acicular hairs to 1 mm long along the veins and margin, and with 3-celled clavate hairs on the lamina between the veins, the 2 apical cells being shorter and gland-like, to 110 mm long. Venation evident, pinnately branched, vein branches terminate in a hydathode in the teeth near the margin, often exuding a white crystalline substance adaxially. Sori circular, to 1.2 mm in diameter, terminally on an abbreviated anadromous vein branch; sporangium long-stalked, simple, 3-seriate below the capsule, capsule globose in lateral view, with (10-)13(-15) indurated annulus cells, epistomium (3-)4-celled, hypostomium 4-celled. Indusium chartaceous, brown, reniform, margin and surface closely set with unicellular capitate gland-like hairs, to 1 mm in diameter. Spores 64 per sporangium, elliptic to spheroidal, monolete, brown, with narrow reticulate wings, exospore (36-)38.08(-42) x (26-)27.13(-32) µm.
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Rhizome widely creeping, c. 2 mm in diameter, set with subcircular to broadly ovate, entire rhizome-scales up to 1.5 mm long. Fronds widely spaced, arching, thinly herbaceous; stipe pale brown, glabrous at maturity, up to 0.18 m long; lamina oblong-lanceolate, acute, up to 0.33 x 0.12 m, deeply 2-pinnatifid, basal pinnae somewhat reduced; pinnae oblong-lanceolate, attenuate, very broadly oblong basally, up to 75 x 15 mm, deeply pinnatifid into narrowly oblong, obtuse, undulate, crenate lobes, very thinly pubescent on costa, costules and veins on under surface; rhachis stramineous, pubescent with minute, pale brown hairs. Sori usually solitary on each lobe, but if 2-3 then occurring along acroscopic margin, up to 1.5 mm in diameter; indusium membranous, entire, c. 1 mm in diameter.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
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Root system creeping-root rhizome
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Environment

On rocks and trees in shade; up to 6, 500 ft. alt.
Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 7-8
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Arthropteris monocarpa world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Comoros, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Réunion, Rwanda, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Sao Tome and Principe, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17300440-1
WFO ID wfo-0001107761
COL ID GZ8K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 705884
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arthropteris monocarpa Nephrodium monocarpum Dryopteris monocarpa