Arytera littoralis Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Arytera

Characteristics

Trees, small, rarely shrubs, evergreen, 3-10 m tall, rarely to 13 m tall. Branches terete, striate, pubescent when young, lenticels many, dense, yellowish white. Leaves with petiole 15-35 cm; leaflets 2 or 3(or 4) pairs, subopposite; petiolules less than 1 cm; blades oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate-ovate, 8-18 × 2.5-7.5 cm, thinly leathery, abaxially glabrous or hairy at vein axils, lateral veins 7-10 pairs, nearly ascending to margin and arched upward, prominent abaxially, base broadly cuneate to nearly obtuse, apex cuspidate and mucronate. Inflorescences compact, multiflowered, shorter than leaves, rarely longer than leaves, ferruginous tomentose. Flowers fragrant. Pedicels 1-2 mm. Sepals ca. 1 mm, pilose. Petals 5, nearly as long as calyx; scales villous. Disk lobed. Stamens often 8; filaments unequal in length, 3-4 mm. Ovary appressed pilose. Fertile schizocarps red or orange, ellipsoid, 1-1.5 cm × 7-9 mm. Seeds dark red, arillode pellucid. Fl. early summer, fr. autumn.
More
A shrub or tree. It grows 4-8 m high. It can be a tree 20 m high. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk. The leaves are 12-35 cm long and have 8-12 leaflets. These are sword shaped and 8-18 cm long by 3-8 cm wide. They taper to the tip and are rounded at the base. The flowers are yellowish-white. They have a scent. They are in groups 6-14 cm long and in the axils of leaves or at the ends of branches. The fruit is orange. They are 1-2 cm long by 5-10 mm wide. They have one seed.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
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Mature height (meter) 7.0 - 10.0
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows at low altitudes. It southern China it grows between 540-1,180 m altitude. In Malaysia it grows in lowland forests and up to 1,500 m above sea level. It is common near the beach in rainforests. In Yunnan.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The sour fruit are eaten. The young leafy shoots are used as a potherb.
Uses animal food environmental use food fuel material potherb
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Arytera littoralis world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:782086-1
WFO ID wfo-0000550703
COL ID H43L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ratonia littoralis Arytera angustifolia Arytera littoralis Arytera xerocarpa Ratonia rufescens Ratonia zygolepis Euphoria xerocarpa Arytera geminata Guioa geminata Arytera gigantosperma Arytera rufescens Zygolepis rufescens