Aspalathus acuminata Lam.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aspalathus

Characteristics

An erect or ascending shrub 0.15-2(-5) m tall, from much to rather sparingly branched, with straight, spreading, rigid (rarely rather slender and weak) branches terminating in sharp, leafless thorns, simultaneously representing the inflorescence axes. Young branches yellowish, short-tomentose, ending in naked, glabrous, pointed thorns. Leaflets spreading, from ovoid to linear-subulate, 0.8-4(-6) mm long, terete or angular, often slightly recurved, light green, glabrous, from mucronulate to rather sharply spine-tipped. Inflorescence a 1-5-flowered terminal spike, the axis of which ends in a thorn continuing beyond the most distal flower. Bract narrowly ovate, lanceolate or subulate, 0.5-2.5(-3) x 0.4-1 mm, glabrous on the abaxial side, spine-tipped. Pedicel 1.2-2.8 mm long, pubescent. Bracteoles 0.3-2(-2.7) mm long. Calyx tube either appressedly puberulous or short-ciliate; lobes deltoid to narrowly triangular, 0.27-2.8 mm long, green, spine-tipped. Petals light yellow, bright yellow or orange, the standard sometimes with violet shades. Standard blade 4.8-9.2(-10.6) x 3.8-7.5(-8.7) mm, short-sericeous on most of the back, glabrous on the front, apex ±incurved. Wing blades 2.6-8.5(-10) x 1.3-3(-3.7) mm, glabrous or with some pubescence on lower parts. Keel blades upcurved at almost right angles, 4-8(-8.7) mm long (measured straight from base to apex), 1.8-3.  broad at middle, obtuse, upper margin strongly concave, apical-lower half or more short-sericeous. Pistil sericeous on at least up-per half of the ovary and style base. Pod triangular-lanceolate, 5.7-12 x 2.4-4.5 mm, sericeous on most parts.
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Erect, ascending shrub, up to 0.8 m tall, lateral branches pale yellow, thorny. Leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets slightly recurved, oviform to linear or awl-shaped, spine-tipped. Flowers few on thorny branchlets (large in Namaqualand form), pale to bright yellow or orange, standard sometimes partly violet, calyx lobes widened at base, with apical spinelets, standard silky on back, keel upcurved at ± right angles, hairy. Pod triangular-lanceolate.
Erect shrub, 0.15-5 m, with branches ending in leafless thorns. Leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets awl-shaped, terete or angular, often slightly recurved, spine-tipped, glabrous. Flowers 1-5 on thorny branches, pale or bright yellow or orange, standard sometimes partly violet, wings glabrous or somewhat hairy, keel shortly hairy, calyx adpressed-hairy, lobes triangular, spine-tipped.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.48 - 1.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aspalathus acuminata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:475360-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211598
COL ID 5VTJ6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspalathus acuminata Aspalathus subinermis Achyronia acuminata

Lower taxons

Aspalathus acuminata subsp. acuminata Aspalathus acuminata subsp. pungens