Aspalathus alopecurus Burch. ex Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aspalathus

Characteristics

An ascending to erect, rarely decumbent, sparingly branched shrub 0.2-0.7 m tall, with ascending, little branched, densely leafy, tail-like branches up to more than 10 mm thick at base. Young branches densely white-woolly or villous. Leaves of long-shoots with prominent leaf base tubercles, leaf bases on distal parts of branches often up to 3 mm long, pubescent, ± woody, stalk-like. Leaflets linear, ± needle-like, 5-15(-18) mm long, 0.2-0.4 mm thick, terete, acuminate or spine-tipped, sometimes straight, rigid and pungent, sometimes weak, flexible and often slightly incurved, with sparse, spreading hairs or glabrescent. Inflorescences unifloral, on lateral short-shoots (in axils of sometimes stalked leaves), distributed in considerable number along the branches. Flowers rather small, not projecting from the dense foliage surrounding them. Bract acicular or subfiliform, rigid or weak, 0.2-3.5 x less than 0.2 mm, sparsely hairy. Pedicel lacking. Bracteoles up to 1.8 mm long, or lacking. Calyx tube sericeous-villous; lobes linear or acicular, weak or rigid, 3.7-6 mm long, ±0.2 mm thick, subterete, almost straight, acuminate, green, glabrous or sparsely sericeous. Petals yellow. Standard blade broadly ovate to circular, 4.7-6.2 x 5-6.5 mm, slightly lobed at the base, rounded-obtuse at apex, densely short-sericeous on the back. Wing blades 3.3-5 x 1.3-2.1 mm, glabrous or with some pubescence on lower parts; with 4 or 5 rows of transverse minute folds on more than half of the outside. Keel blades lunate, 3.3-4.8 x 1.9-2.7 mm, obtuse, sericeous on apical third, with upper margin slightly S-curved. Pistil long-hairy on most parts of the ovary and style base (glabrous below); ovules 2. Pod elliptic-lanceolate, 7.5-10 x 2.7-3.8 mm, short-woolly on most parts, green until almost ripe.
More
Shrub, 0.2-0.7(-1.0) m high; erect, sometimes decumbent, sparsely branched shrub with tail-like branches, young branches densely white-woolly. Leaves green, sparsely pubescent. Leaflets needle-like, pungent, ± sparsely hairy; leaves of long-shoots with prominent leaf base tubercles. Inflorescences scattered or clustered near branch ends. Flowers rather small, wing and keel blades < 5 mm long; pedicel lacking, yellow, keel silky. Calyx silky; lobes needle-like. Flowering time July-Sept. Pod elliptic-lanceolate, short-woolly.
Erect, sometimes decumbent, sparsely branched shrublet with closely leafy, tail-like branches, 20-70 cm. Leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets linear, needle-like, terete, often slightly incurved, sometimes straight, sometimes weak, spine-tipped, sparsely long-hairy or glabrescent. Flowers single on short shoots, scattered or clustered near branch ends, yellow, wings glabrous or somewhat hairy, keel upper margins slightly S-curved, silky, calyx silky, lobes linear, needle-like, sparsely hairy or glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 4-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aspalathus alopecurus world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:475376-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211411
COL ID 5VTJ4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspalathus alopecurus Achyronia alopecurus