Aspalathus angustifolia (Lam.) R.Dahlgren

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aspalathus

Characteristics

An ascending, erect, or decumbent shrub or shrublet, 0.15-0.5 m (subsp. robusta up to elm) tall, sparingly branched or virtually unbranched, branches often radiating from a short basal stem. Young branches usually slender, straight or ascending, weak(-rigid), glabrous or occasionally with sparse(-close) long, spreading hairs. Leaves sparsely or closely distributed, linear to broadly lanceolate, 10-35 x 1-6 mm, rigid, sharply spine-tipped, straight, green, glabrous (or occasionally with scattered long hairs on margins), lower side with 3-5 prominent veins beside the marginal veins, upper side ± smooth; margins smooth. Inflorescence unifloral or a terminal raceme or umbel of 2-6 flowers; flowers attached nearly on one point or at a short distance from each other on a common, non-pedunculate or rarely peduncle-like axis. This sometimes pushed aside by a rapidly growing branch in the axil of the upper-most leaf. Bract small, weak, subulate or acicular, less than 3 mm long, narrow, glabrous (or ciliate). Pedicel 2.5-10 mm long, usually glabrous, rarely white-woolly. Bracteoles less than1.5 mm long. Calyx tube narrowly campanulate-cylindrical, 5-6 mm long, glabrous (rarely sparsely long-hairy), veiny; lobes lanceolate or very narrowly triangular, 3.5-8(-11.5) mm long, acuminate or spine-tipped, green with 3distinct veins, glabrous; the upper most two lobes united (dorsally) further than the others. Petals bright yellow(-partly reddish), wing and keel claws ±50 % and 66 % of the blade.
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Perennial, erect or decumbent shrublet, 0.15-0.50(-3.00) m high; sparingly branched with branches radiating from short basal stem, young stems closely pubescent. Leaves linear to widely lanceolate; lower surface 3-5 prominent veins; sharply spine-tipped, green, glabrous, distinctly flat. Inflorescences unifloral, terminal raceme, or umbel of 1-6 flowers, on a common non-pedunculate axis. Flowers bright yellow to partly reddish. Calyx: tube glabrous; lobes lanceolate with 3 distinct veins. Flowering time Oct.-Apr. Pod > 30 mm long.
Erect, rigid, spreading shrub, up to 2.5 m tall, young branches pale yellow. Leaves 1-foliolate, sessile, lanceolate, prominently 3-veined, tips pungent. Flowers. Usually 1, bright yellow to partly reddish, calyx glabrous, lobes acuminate or spine-tipped, standard densely white-hairy or silky on back, keel hairy. Pod linear, glabrous.
Erect or decumbent shrublet, 15-50 cm. Leaves 1-foliolate, lanceolate, pungent, 3-5-veined from base, glabrous or occasionally sparsely long-hairy. Flowers solitary or 2-6 in raceme at branch tips, bright yellow to partly reddish, wing and keel hairy, calyx glabrous, lobes lanceolate to narrowly triangular.
A shrub. It grows 2.5 m tall. The young branches are pale yellow. The leaves have one leaflet. The flowers are bright yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. In South Africa it grows between 260-460 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aspalathus angustifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:475384-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211660
COL ID 5W5J3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspalathus angustifolia Borbonia angustifolia Borbonia lanceolata Borbonia decipiens Aspalathus angustifolia subsp. angustifolia

Lower taxons

Aspalathus angustifolia subsp. robusta