Aspalathus calcarata Harv.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aspalathus

Characteristics

An ascending or decumbent shrublet, 0.15-0.4 m tall, with spreading branches, reddish and short-sericeous on the young parts. Leaves of long-shoots with a woody, tubercular leaf base produced into a spreading spur or spine up to 1 mm long or more. Leaflets linear, terete, 2-9 mm long, very slightly curved, acute, non-pungent, dull green, with sparse ad-pressed hairs. Flowers small, solitary on short-shoots, distributed in spike-like fashion on the branch ends. Bracts and bracteoles small, triangular-subulate, 0.3-0.6 mm and 0.2-0.3 mm long respectively. Pedicel 0.8-1.3 mm long, sericeous. Calyx sericeous; lobes linear-subulate, 1.7-2.7 mm long, acute, with scattered adpressed hairs. Petals from yellow to ferruginous or deep red; with short claws. Standard broadly ovate, 5.2-6 x 5.5-6 mm, short-sericeous on the back; base of inside densely tomentose. Wing blades rhombic-ovate, short, 1.4-2.2 x 1.2-1.9 mm; glabrous except some marginal pubescence on the base. Keel blades rostrate, ±4.5-5.5 x 2.5-3 mm, glabrous except basally on the margins and claw; with ± distinct lateral puckering. Pistil: ovary sericeous above and laterally, glabrous below; ovules 2; stigma subcapitate or slightly forwardly directed. Pod triangular-lanceolate, 8-8.5 x 3.2-3.8 mm, with slightly upcurved (beak-like) apex.
More
Erect or decumbent shrublet, 15-40 cm. Leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets terete, slightly curved, not spine-tipped, sparsely adpressed-hairy, leaf bases forming short woody spines. Flowers small, solitary on short shoots appearing spike-like, yellow to deep red, wings and keel glabrous, calyx silky, lobes linear-awl-shaped.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.4
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Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Distribution

Aspalathus calcarata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Aspalathus calcarata threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:475429-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211362
COL ID 67TJN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspalathus calcarata Achyronia calcarata