Aspalathus chortophila Eckl. & Zeyh.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aspalathus

Characteristics

A decumbent, ascending or erect shrub or shrublet, 0.1-0.6(-1) m tall, sparingly to rather densely branched with weak, leafy branch ends. Young branches densely tomentose to white-villous. Leaflets spreading, linear, (1-)1.5-6(-8) mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm thick, subterete, almost straight or slightly incurved, not rigid, acute or acuminate, green, glabrous or with scattered spreading hairs. Inflorescences unifloral, on lateral short-shoots, distributed few or several along the branches below leafy branch ends. Flowers medium-sized. Bract, at pedicel base, linear-subulate, only 0.2-2.2 mm long and ±0.1 mm broad, pubescent. Pedicel 0.5-1.5(-2) mm long, pubescent. Bracteoles 0.1-0.8(-1.3) mm long. Calyx tube short-villous or short-tomentose; lobes subulate, (1.2-)1.5-3.5(-4.5) mm long, straight or slightly recurved, subterete from near the base, acute-acuminate, glabrous at least on the apical parts. Petals bright yellow or partly orange, red or purplish. Standard blade broadly obtriangular-obovate-circular, 8-11(-12) x 8.5-11.5(-13) mm, emarginate-obcordate, sometimes with a short apical 'tip', densely tomentose or sericeous on the back, glabrous on the front or sometimes with short appressed hairs on apical-marginal parts of the front. Wing blades narrowly (6-)6.5-8.5 (-9.5) x 2-3(-3.5) mm, pubescent on lower parts (only one-fifth or less). Keel blades lunate, (6.5-)7-9(-9.5) x 3.2-4(-4.5) mm, obtuse, with ± straight or slightly convex upper margin; sericeous (-tomentose) on most parts. Pistil tomentose on ovary and style base; ovules 2. Pod obliquely and narrowly triangular-ovate, 9-10.5 x 3.5-5 mm, densely villous to woolly.
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Erect or sprawling shrublet, 0.1-0.6(-1.0) m high; weak, leafy branch ends, young branches densely white-hairy. Leaves green, ± sparingly pubescent. Leaflets variable, 1-6(-8) mm long, spreading, linear or slightly incurved, subterete, not rigid, acute to acuminate. Inflorescences unifloral, with 2-4 flowers scattered below leafy branchlet tips. Flowers relatively large, exceeding leaves. Calyx silky; lobes needle-like. Petals bright yellow-orange, often reddish centrally; outer side of wing and keel blades pubescent. Flowering time Oct.-Dec. Pod obliquely and narrowly triangular-ovate, woolly.
Erect or sprawling shrublet to 1 m. Leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets linear, subterete, almost straight or slightly incurved, glabrous or subglabrous. Flowers single on short shoots, scattered, bright yellow or partly orange, red or purplish, keel hairy, calyx silky, lobes awl-shaped, subterete, glabrous near tips.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aspalathus chortophila unspecified picture

Distribution

Aspalathus chortophila world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:475455-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186873
COL ID 67TK3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspalathus chortophila Aspalathus chortophila subsp. chortophila