Aspalathus fusca Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aspalathus

Characteristics

An ascending or erect shrub or shrublet 0.2-1(-2) m tall, with rigid branches. Young branches densely white-tomentose; short-shoots often not developed in leaf axils on the young branches. Leaflets extraordinarily variable, from linear and subterete (or canaliculate) to obovate and flat, 3-12 x 1-2.5(-3) mm, usually broadest on apical half, carnose, stiff and mucronate and usually pungent. Inflorescence a head-like umbel of 2-12 flowers. Bract usually emerging near calyx base, linear-oblong or lanceolate, 4-5.5(-8.5) x 1.5-2.5 mm, acute-mucronate. Pedicel 1-3.5 mm long, short-tomentose. Bracteoles linear-lanceolate, 4-5.5(-6.5) x 0.7-1.4 mm, carnose, pointed. Calyx glabrous; lobes triangular (-subulate), 2-4.5 mm long, acuminate or mucronulate. Petals yellow or standard partly violet, somewhat carnose. Standard blade 7.5-11 x 6.5-11 mm, almost glabrous, pubescent at base of back. Wing blades 7-10 x (2.7-)3-4.5 mm. Keel blades, halfmoon-shaped or somewhat upcurved, 6.5-9 x 3.3-4.8 mm, obtuse, glabrous, with distinct basal pouch. Pistil: ovary pubescent on basal half; ovules (4-)6(-8). Pod 11.5-12 x 3.5-4 mm, slightly rugulose.
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Rigid shrub or shrublet to 2 m. Leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets linear-subterete to obovate, stiff, usually pungent, glabrous. Flowers in a terminal cluster of 2-12, yellow, standard partly violet, keel glabrous, calyx fleshy, glabrous, lobes triangular, bract fused with pedicel base.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aspalathus fusca world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:475557-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211429
COL ID HB26
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspalathus fusca Aspalathus crassifolia Achyronia crassifolia