Aspalathus hirta E.Mey.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aspalathus

Characteristics

An erect, branched shrub 0.8-2 m tall with short-tomentose to villous branches with semiglobose, pubescent short-shoot tubercles. Leaflets needle-like, 5-12(-15) mm long, straight, terete or slightly angular, rigid, green, glabrous (or almost so), ending in an apical, sharp spinelet often longer than 1 mm. Inflorescences unifloral, on lateral short-shoots, or solitary or in pairs on very short lateral branchlets, often several to numerous on each branch. Bract subulate or acicular, 0.7-4.5 mm long. Calyx tube short, campanulate, 3-4 mm long, short-tomentose (or smoothly puberulous) to short-villous; lobes triangular-subulate, 1.7-5(-7) mm long, narrowing abruptly into a sharp spinelet (subsp. hirta) or linear-subulate with a distinct vein (subsp. stellaris). Petals bright yellow. Standard blade circular or obovate, 9-13.5 x 9-13 mm, short-sericeous or tomentose on the back, glabrous or marginally puberulous on the front. Wing petals narrowly elliptic-oblong, 7-11 x 2.5-4 mm, glabrous. Keel blades lunate, 7-11 x 3-4 mm, obtuse, glabrous (rarely partly pubescent); upper margin slightly concave. Pistil with tomentose ovary and style base; ovules 2 (rarely 3 or 4). Pod broadly lanceolate, 11-13.5 x 4-5.2 mm, densely woolly or (subsp. stellaris) sericeous.
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Erect, branched shrub, 0.9-1.5(-2.0) m high; branches short tomentose, with semiglobose, pubescent, short-shoot tubercles. Leaflets 5-12(-15) mm long, straight or slightly incurved, rigid, green, glabrous, ending in apical, sharp spinelet > 1 mm long. Inflorescences uni-or bifloral; flowers scattered on lateral short-shoots, often many on each branch. Flowers bright yellow. Calyx: tube short, campanulate, shortly hairy; lobes triangular-subulate, narrowing abruptly into a sharp spinelet, midvein distinct. Flowering time Sept.-Dec. Pod widely lanceolate, densely woolly or sericeous.
Erect shrub, 0.8-2 m. Leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets terete, needle-like or slightly angular, straight, rigid, spine-tipped, glabrous. Flowers single on short shoots, often scattered, bright yellow, wings and keel glabrous, calyx shortly hairy, lobes awl-shaped, needle-like, spine-tipped, sometimes hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 2.0
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

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Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Aspalathus hirta world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:475589-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211392
COL ID HB2Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspalathus hirta Achyronia hirta Aspalathus hirta subsp. hirta

Lower taxons

Aspalathus hirta subsp. stellaris