Aspalathus hystrix L.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aspalathus

Characteristics

An erect, rather much branched shrub 1-2(-3) m tall; young branches densely tomentose or short-woolly, with spreading leaflets. Leaflets needle-like, 5-18 mm long and 0.4-0.7 mm thick, subterete, straight or slightly in-or recurved, rigid, ending as a sharp, narrow, brown spinelet up to about 1 mm long. Inflorescences unifloral, often concentrated, few together, on the branch ends. Bract linear-subulate, (1.5-)2.5-5 mm long, white-pubescent, spine-tipped. Pedicel 0.5-2 mm long, tomentose. Bracteoles 2-5 mm long. Calyx campanulate, densely white-tomentose; lobes narrowly triangular, 3-7 mm long, tapering into a sharp, brown spine. Petals light yellow. Standard blade circular, 9-13.5 x 10-13 mm, densely tomentose on the back, puberulous on the marginal-apical parts of the front; with a short tip. Wing blades narrowly and obliquely obovate-elliptic, 7-10 x 3-4.2 mm, glabrous or with some pubescence on apical parts. Keel blades lunate, 7.5-9.5(-11) x 4.2-5.2(-5.5) mm, obtuse, glabrous, with upper margin ± straight or slightly S-curved. Pistil densely tomentose on ovary and basal one-fifth of style; ovules 2(-4). Pod obliquely lanceolate, (10-)11-15(-17) x (3.2-)3.5-5 mm, woolly or partly tomentose.
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Erect, much-branched shrub, 0.5-3.0 m high; young branches short-woolly. Leaflets rigid, spreading, needle-like, 5-18 mm long, straight or slightly in-or recurved, ending in brown spinelet up to 1 mm long. Inflorescences unifloral; flowers often concentrated together at branch ends. Calyx campanulate, densely white-tomentose; lobes narrowly triangular, tapering into a sharp brown spine. Petals light yellow, relatively large. Flowering time Aug.-Nov. Pod obliquely lanceolate, woolly.
Like A. hirta but leaves grey-hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 4-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aspalathus hystrix world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:475596-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211390
COL ID 5W5JF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspalathus hystrix Aspalathus echinata Achyronia hystrix Streptosema histrix