Aspalathus lanata E.Mey.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aspalathus

Characteristics

A rather large, erect or spreading shrublet growing entangled in other vegetation or in irregular 'heaps', with sprawling or trailing branches, often red and with sparse spreading pubescence on the young parts. Leaves trifoliolate, with subequal leaflets, those on long-shoots with flat large leaflets on an inconspicuous leaf base, soon with axillary short-shoot (or lateral branch with long internodes). Leaflets of long-shoot leaves lanceolate, the lateral sometimes ± falcate, 10-25 x 1-3 mm, pointed, green, subglabrous to minutely puberulous, with 1-3 distinct longitudinal main veins. Leaflets of short-shoot leaves smaller, glabrous. Inflorescence terminal, 1-4-flowered spikes (or racemes) with lowest flower subtended by a peduncle-like internode of 6-40 mm; the lowest two flowers separated by an internode 0.6-1.5 mm long. Bract linear-subulate, 2.5-10(-14) mm long, green, sparsely ciliate. Pedicel 1.5-2.8 mm long, densely puberulous. Bracteoles, on distal part of pedicel, 2-10 mm long. Calyx openly campanulate, the tube puberulous; lobes narrowly triangular or subulate, 1.5-7 mm long, subglabrous or sparsely puberulous. Petals clear yellow (or partly purplish). Standard blade obovate-obdeltoid, 7-9 x 8-10 mm, rounded to retuse but with a little 'tip', cuneate at base, sericeous on the back. Wing blades oblong-oblanceolate, 6-7.5 x 3-4 mm. Keel blades broadly lunate, ±6 x 3.5-4.5 mm, with nearly straight upper margin. Pistil with short stipe and elongate ovary; pubescent on the upper side of the ovary and style base; ovules 6-10(-12). Pod linear-lanceolate, 20-30 x 4-5 mm, rather smooth, with 2 or 3 seeds.
More
Rather large, sprawling shrublet with trailing branches. Leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets lanceolate, subequal, flat, subglabrous, with 1-3 distinct main veins. Flowers 1-4 in a pedunculate spike, yellow or partly purplish, wings and keel glabrous, calyx shortly hairy, lobes narrowly triangular (awl-like).
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-2
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Aspalathus lanata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:475623-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211269
COL ID HB3K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspalathus lanata Aspalathus falcata Psilolepus lanatus Achyronia falcata Achyronia lanata