Aspalathus nigra L.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aspalathus

Characteristics

An erect shrublet, usually 0.2-0.7 m tall. Branchlets short-tomentose. Leaflets 3-12 together on young branches, subfiliform to sausage-shaped, 1-4.5 mm long, subterete, obtuse to subacute, straight or slightly incurved, glabrous or with sparse, short hairs. Inflorescence elongate to subcapitate, with 4-15 flowers (basally only rarely with some ovate leaves without flowers in their axils). Bracts trifoliolate, trilobate or simple upwards, only rarely all 3-lobate or simple; bracts flat, shorter than 3.5 mm, when trifoliolate then like vegetative leaves, when trilobate or simple then ovate(-linear). Bracteoles linear or oblong, narrower than bracts. Flowers subsessile, relatively small. Calyx tube shortly pilose, rarely subglabrous; lobes usually deltoid-triangular or rounded, less than 2 mm long, green, with sparse, short hairs. Petals short-pilose on most of back (outside), white or dull purple, keel apex ± purplish. Standard blade ovate, 6-8.5 x 4.5-7 mm. Wing blades usually 5-6.5 x 2-2.3 mm. Keel blades 3.5-4.5 x 1.7-2.7 mm. Pistil short-pubescent on distal half of ovary. Pod 3.5-4 x ±2.5 mm.
More
Erect, perennial shrublet, 0.1-0.7(-1.2) m high. Branchlets short-tomentose. Leaves 3-12 together on young branches. Leaflets 1.0-4.5 mm long, subfiliform to sausage-shaped, subterete, obtuse to subacute, glabrous or hairy. Flowers slate-blue to violet; petals shortly pilose on most of back. Calyx: tube shortly pilose; lobes obtuse to subacute, < 3 mm long. Inflorescences: spikes or heads, elongate to subcapitate with 4-15(-20) flowers. Flowering time Aug.-Nov.
Shrublet to 70 cm, like A. cephalotes but bracts < 3.5 mm, calyx lobes mostly < 3 mm and flowers usually slate-blue to violet.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aspalathus nigra unspecified picture

Distribution

Aspalathus nigra world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:475686-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211283
COL ID HB4W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspalathus nigra Paraspalathus melanoides Aspalathus deciduifolia Aspalathus nigrescens Trineuria deciduifolia Aspalathus melanoides Aspalathus pallens Achyronia nigra Trineuria fuscescens Paraspalathus nigrescens Paraspalathus nigra