Aspalathus opaca Eckl. & Zeyh.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aspalathus

Characteristics

A decumbent, ascending or erect shrublet, 0.1-0.6 m tall, from sparsely to rather densely branched; branches often reddish, puberulous on the young parts. Leaf base tubercle sometimes (in subsp. pappeana) produced into a woody spur up to 1 mm long. Leaflets linear-subulate, 1-7 mm long, 0.5-0.8 mm thick, subterete, ± rigid, acute to apiculate, straight or slightly curved, glabrous or with scattered hairs. Flowers rather small, few to several along the branches. Bract 2-4.5(-5.5) x 0.4-0.8 mm, slightly flattened, ± ciliate on the margins. Pedicel less than 1 mm long, puberulous. Bracteoles longer but narrower than the bract, (2.5-)3-6(-6.5) mm long. Calyx tube short-tomentose; lobes triangular to lanceolate, 1.5-6(-7) mm long, acute or acuminate, sometimes incurved and beak-like, subglabrous or basally puberulous, with distinct midribs, sometimes developed as fleshy ridges. Petals bright yellow or brownish red. Standard blade obovate, 5.5-7.5(-8.5) x (5.5-)6-8 mm, short-pubescent on the back, with or without a less than 0.5 mm long apical 'tip'. Wing blades narrowly elliptic, (4-)4.5-6 x (1.5-)2-2.5(-3) mm. Keel blades lunate, (5-)5.5-7 x 2.5-3.5(-3.8) mm, obtuse, short-sericeous on lower apical parts (± one-tenth). Pistil pubescent on the ovary and on upper side of style base. Pod ovate, 4-6.5 x 2.5-3.5 mm, sparsely tomentose at least on apical parts.
More
Erect or sprawling shrublet, 0.1-0.6(-1.5) m high; sparsely to densely branched. Branches often reddish, puberulous on younger parts. Leaflets needle-like, 1-7 mm long, acute, straight or slightly curved; leaf base sometimes spurred; glabrous or with scattered hairs. Inflorescences with flowers scattered few to several along branches. Flowers small. Calyx: tube short tomentose; lobes triangular to lanceolate, up to 7 mm long, sometimes incurved and beak-like, with distinct midvein. Petals bright yellow or brownish red, dark when dry. Flowering time all year. Pod small, ovate, sparsely tomentose.
Sprawling or erect shrublet to 60 cm. Leaves 3-foliolate, with leaf base tubercle sometimes spurred, leaflets terete, needle-like, rigid, straight or slightly curved, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Flowers solitary, scattered few to several along branches, bright yellow or brownish red, wings glabrous, keel hairy, calyx shortly hairy, lobes triangular to lanceolate, sometimes incurved, subglabrous, sometimes with fleshy ridges.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 2-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aspalathus opaca world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:475698-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211335
COL ID HB58
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspalathus opaca Aspalathus schlechteri Achyronia opaca Aspalathus opaca subsp. opaca

Lower taxons

Aspalathus opaca subsp. rostriloba Aspalathus opaca subsp. pappeana