Aspalathus perforata (Thunb.) R.Dahlgren

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aspalathus

Characteristics

A decumbent to prostrate shrublet, ascending when young, then developing to more than 1 m long, horizontal, spreading branches. Branches terete or ± compressed, greenish to ferruginous, young branches with sparse, spreading long hairs and fresh green leaves, older ones with persistent brown-red or black, dead leaves. Leaves elliptic (-oval or even circular), 10-30(-40) x 8-25(-35) mm, subglabrous, amplexicaul (the base enclosing the stem), with closest part of leaf margin 2-5(-11) mm from the stem; lower leaf surface with prominent midvein and several main, curved veins radiating from the leaf base, diffusely to distinctly reticulate between these veins; margins and midvein with sparse hairs, each from a distinct tubercle; apex obtuse-refuse but with a recurved 'tip'. Inflorescence a racemule of 2-12 flowers on a short axis, or with a solitary flower. A lateral branch soon developing in the axil of the uppermost leaf, pushing the inflorescence aside to a pseudo-lateral position. Bract subfiliform, 0.8-4 x 0.1-0.3 mm, flexible, glabrous or with few hairs. Pedicel 1.5-2.5 mm long, glabrous. Bracteoles varying from very minute to subfiliform, up to 2(-3) mm long. Calyx tube campanulate, 2.2-3 mm long, glabrous or with a few long spreading hairs; lobes triangular to subulate, 1.2-3 mm long, acuminate, weak, ciliate with sparse long hairs. Petals light yellow or standard and keel partly violet. Standard blade circular, 3.5-5.5(-6) x 4.5-6.5(-7) mm, retuse or obtuse, silky sericeous on most of the back. Wing blades oblong or narrowly elliptic, 3.2-4.9(-6) x 1.5-2.5 mm, glabrous, with ±3 longitudinal rows of minute folds on basal half. Keel blades broadly lunate, 2.6-3.8 x 1.8-2.6 mm, glabrous, with ± straight upper margin. Pistil glabrous, with elongate ovary; ovules (2-)4-7. Pod linear-lanceolate, 16-21.5 x 4.3-5.3 mm, smooth, glabrous, rather turgid.
More
Decumbent to prostrate shrublet with branches to 1 m. Leaves 1-foliolate, elliptic-orbicular, amplexicaul with base enclosing the stem, margins sparsely tuberculate-hairy, several-veined from base. Flowers solitary or 2-12 in a raceme on a distinct peduncle, pale yellow or standard and keel partly violet, wings and keel glabrous, calyx sometimes sparsely hairy, lobes triangular to awl-shaped, weak, sparsely long-hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aspalathus perforata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:475718-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211635
COL ID HB5Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspalathus perforata Borbonia ciliata Borbonia candolleana Crotalaria perforata Borbonia perforata