Aspalathus pinguis Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aspalathus

Characteristics

An erect or ascending, rather sparingly branched shrub (0.2-)0.3-1 m tall, with erect, rather straight, tail-like branches densely white-villous on the young parts and with leafy branch ends. Leaflets extremely variable in length and shape: from subglobose or oviform to linear, shorter than 1 to longer than 25 mm, subterete or somewhat angular, obtuse to acute (or mucronulate), straight or ± incurved, bright green, glabrous. Inflorescences unifloral (or bifloral), on lateral short-shoots, distributed along the branch ends for a variable distance below leafy branch tips. Flowers rather small to fairly large, ± succulent. Bract situated on the pedicel near its base or at a short distance from it, triangular-ovate to subulate, 0.3-1.5 mm long. Pedicel 0.3-5 mm long, densely short-tomentose. Bracteoles 0.2-1 mm long. Calyx tube cylindrical-campanulate, glabrous; lobes triangular, 0.6-2.4 mm long, green, glabrous, acute. Petals bright yellow or rarely partly red, rather carnose, firm, glabrous or almost glabrous. Standard blade 5.5-10 x 4.5-7.3 mm, acute and ± incurved at the apex, margins generally firmly incurved, base of back laterally pubescent. Wing blades (4.5-)5-7.5 x 2-2.8(-3) mm, glabrous, often very slightly upcurved, either with a main fold and diffuse minute folds on the base, or without a main fold and with few to several rows of minute folds. Keel blades ± arched or angled, (4.6-)5-6.5 (-7.5) x 2.5-3.7 mm, glabrous, with concave upper margin. Pistil pubescent on basal upper part of the ovary; ovules 2-8. Pod triangular-lanceolate, 10-18 x 4-6 mm, glabrous or ± pubescent on basal upper parts.
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Sparsely branched shrublet, with erect, tail-like branches, 0.3-1.0 m high; branch ends leafy, densely white-villous on younger parts. Leaflets extremely variable, 1-25 mm long, subterete to ovoid, somewhat angular, obtuse to acute, straight or incurved, bright green, glabrous. Inflorescences unifloral (or bifloral) on lateral short-shoots, scattered along branch ends. Flowers rather small to fairly large, succulent, bright yellow or partly red. Calyx glabrous; tube cylindrical, campanulate; lobes triangular, long, green, acute. Petals carnose, firm, glabrous. Flowering time Aug.-Feb. Pod triangular-lanceolate, mostly glabrous.
Sparsely branched shrublet with erect, tail-like branches, 0.2-1 m. Leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets subterete to ovoid, variable, straight or incurved, glabrous. Flowers 1(2) on short shoots, scattered, yellow or partly red, wings and keel glabrous with concave upper margin, calyx glabrous, lobes triangular, glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aspalathus pinguis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:475730-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211462
COL ID HB5Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspalathus pinguis Aspalathus affinis Aspalathus pentheri Aspalathus minutifolia Achyronia affinis Achyronia pinguis Aspalathus pinguis subsp. pinguis

Lower taxons

Aspalathus pinguis subsp. australis Aspalathus pinguis subsp. longissima Aspalathus pinguis subsp. occidentalis