Aspalathus polycephala E.Mey.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aspalathus

Characteristics

An erect, or ascending, rarely decumbent, moderately branched shrub or shrublet (0.2-)0.7-1.5 m tall. Young branches densely tomentose. Leaves trifoliolate, the upper often without, the lower with axillary short-shoots. Leaflets flat, those of long-shoot leaves lanceolate(-ovate), 2-9 x 1-3 mm, apically recurved, with a mucro or spinelet, grey-sericeous or ± greenish and with spreading pubescence. Inflorescence an apical group or head of 2-12 flowers emerging at nearly the same point. Bract broadly lanceolate (-ovate), 3-9 x 1.5-3.5 mm, flat, apically recurved and apiculate. Pedicel short, tomentose. Bracteoles lanceolate or linear, 2.5-10 x 0.3-1.5 mm, flat, hairy. Calyx lanate or sericeous; the lowest lobe enlarged, 3.5-9 x 1-4 mm, oblanceolate, spine-tipped, the other lobes narrowly triangular, shorter, acuminate-spine-tipped. Petals light yellow or yellow or standard ± violet. Standard blade ovate, 5-9 x 5-7 mm, obtuse, sericeous (or partly tomentose) on back. Wing blades rather small, narrowly triangular, 3.5-4.5 x ±2 mm, glabrous or with few hairs distally. Keel blades 4.5-6.5 x 2.5-3.5 mm, sericeous on most parts. Pistil: ovary sericeous; style glabrous except at the base; ovules 2. Pod narrowly and obliquely ovate, 5-8 x 2.5-3.5 mm, smooth, sericeous.
More
Erect or sprawling shrub, 0.2-1.5 m. Leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets lanceolate, flat, recurved, spine-tipped, grey-hairy. Flowers in a terminal head, pale yellow or yellow, standard ± violet, wings glabrous, keel silky, calyx silky, lobes narrowly triangular, spine-tipped, the lowest lobe enlarged.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aspalathus polycephala world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:475736-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211161
COL ID HB62
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspalathus polycephala Heterolathus polycephala Achyronia polycephala Aspalathus polycephala subsp. polycephala

Lower taxons

Aspalathus polycephala subsp. lanatifolia Aspalathus polycephala subsp. rigida