Aspalathus rubens Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aspalathus

Characteristics

A rather loosely (to densely) branched, procumbent (rarely prostrate) or decumbent shrublet, not reaching more than ±0.25 m above the ground but with branches up to ±0.8 m long or more. Young branches and branchlets ascending, minutely tomentose or puberulous. Leaflets linear, (1-)1.5-5 mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm thick, subterete, straight or slightly incurved, acute, glabrous, glabrescent or very often densely silvery sericeous. Bract minute, oblong or linear, 0.5-1.2 x 0.2-0.3 mm, pointed, ± puberulous. Pedicel 0.3-1.0(-1.3) mm long. Bracteoles 0.3-1.0(-1.3) mm long. Calyx tube short-tomentose; lobes linear or subulate (0.6-)0.8-2(-2.5) mm long, acute, often subterete, slightly incurved, glabrous or puberulous on most parts. Petals varying from yellow or orange to red or dark red; when dry then ferruginous or dark red (hence the epithet 'rubens'). Standard blade broadly ovate, elliptic or obovate, (3.6-)4-6.5(-7.3) x (2.5-)3-5.5 mm, apically subacute and slightly incurved, sericeous on the back and glabrous on the front. Wing blades oblanceolate-oblong, (3.3-)3.8-5.5(-6) x 1.3-2(-2.4) mm, apically rounded, basal parts short-tomentose or sericeous; basal upper parts with ±3 longitudinal rows of small folds. Keel blades 3-5 x 2-3.2 mm, with clearly convex upper margin, sericeous at least on the lower parts, sometimes only slightly, sometimes on most parts. Pistil pubescent on upper half or more of the ovary and on upper parts of style base; ovules 2. Pod triangular-lanceolate, (6.5-)8-12.4 x (3-)3.6-6 mm, brown or almost black, sparsely short-sericeous on most parts.
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Sprawling shrublet, 0.25(-0.80) m high; young branches ascending, minutely tomentose or puberulous. Leaves closely white-pubescent. Leaflets linear, 1.5-5.0 mm long, subterete, straight or slightly incurved, acute, glabrescent or often densely silvery sericeous. Inflorescences with flowers scattered. Flowers yellow or orange, drying red. Calyx: tube short-tomentose; lobes linear or subulate, acute, often subterete, slightly incurved. Petals: keel extensively silky pubescent on the lower parts; standard short-pubescent on most of back. Flowering time all year. Pod triangular lanceolate, brown-black, sparsely short-sericeous.
Sprawling shrublet to 25 cm. Leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets subterete, straight or slightly incurved, glabrous or silvery silky. Flowers solitary on tips of branchlets, yellow or orange to red or dark red, wings and keel silky, calyx shortly hairy, lobes triangular or awl-shaped, hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

Light -
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Soil texture 6-8
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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Images

Aspalathus rubens unspecified picture

Distribution

Aspalathus rubens world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:475776-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211566
COL ID HB6Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspalathus rubens Achyronia rubens