Aspalathus setacea Eckl. & Zeyh.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aspalathus

Characteristics

An erect or ascending shrub usually 0.25-1(-2) m tall, sparsely or densely branched; young branches short-villous to woolly or sericeous. Leaves dull green. Leaflets spreading or ascending, linear, (2-)3-15(-18) mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm thick, subterete, straight or slightly incurved or recurved, rigid or rather weak, (acute-) spine-tipped, glabrous or short-to long-sericeous. Inflorescences unifloral on lateral short-shoots, several to numerous along leafy branch ends. Flowers rather small. Bract linear or subulate-acicular, 0.5-4.5 mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm broad (thick), sparsely sericeous, acuminate or cuspidate. Pedicel 0.2-1.5 mm long, villous. Bracteoles lacking or present, rarely up to more than 3 mm long. Calyx tube broadly globose-campanulate, short-villous to velutinous, sometimes sericeous; lobes narrowly triangular to linear, (1-)2-8.5 mm long, pointed (sharply acuminate to spine-tipped), when short then flat and subglabrous to puberulous, with ± distinct mid-vein, when long then sericeous. Petals pale to bright yellow, often turning brownish. Standard blade broadly elliptic-obovate, 6.5-10 x 5-8(-9.5) mm, rounded to retuse, sericeous or partly tomentose on the back, glabrous or ± short-sericeous on apical-marginal parts of front; apex with a straight tip or cusp 0.1-2 mm long. Wing blades 5-8 x 1.7-2.5(-3) mm, tomentose or sericeous on the lower parts, glabrous on most parts; with ±4 rows of minute folds on the basal half. Keel blades lunate, 4.5-7 x 2.2-3.5(-4) mm, (tomentose or) sericeous on most parts except along upper margins: this from nearly straight to, and usually, ± S-curved. Pistil densely hairy on ovary and style base; ovules 2. Pod convex-lanceolate, 7.5-11 x 3-4.5 mm, greyish tomentose or partly sericeous.
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Erect shrub, 0.25-1.00(-3.50) m high; sparsely or densely branched, young branchlets short-villous. Leaves variable. Leaflets 3-15(-18) mm long, grey-pubescent or glabrous, spreading or ascending, linear or subterete, rigid or weak, acute or spine-tipped. Inflorescences unifloral on lateral short-shoots, with 2-4 flowers on leafy branchlet tips. Flowers relatively small. Calyx: tube shortly hairy, widely globose-campanulate; lobes ± narrowly triangular, pungent, midvein distinct. Petals: wing and keel blades pubescent on outer side; pale to bright yellow, often fading brownish. Flowering time July-Mar. Pod sericeous or woolly-villous, convex lanceolate.
Erect shrub, 0.25-2 m. Leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets subterete, needle-like, straight or slightly curved, spine-tipped, glabrous or hairy. Flowers single on short shoots, several near branch tips, pale to bright yellow, often fading brownish, wings hairy, keel upper margins usually S-curved, silky, calyx shortly hairy, lobes narrowly triangular, spine-tipped, subglabrous or hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aspalathus setacea world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:475803-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211412
COL ID HB7L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspalathus setacea Aspalathus echinata Aspalathus arachnoidea Achyronia setacea Achyronia corrudaefolia Trineuria rigescens Achyronia arachnodea Achyronia eriophylla Aspalathus gillii Aspalathus rigescens Aspalathus alopecuroides