Aspalathus spicata Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aspalathus

Characteristics

An erect or ascending, rarely decumbent, shrub or shrublet from less than 0.2 to more than 2 m tall, sparingly to rather densely branched. Young branches villous or tomentose. Leaves of long-shoots alternate. Leaflets linear or subulate, (1-)3-10 mm long, subterete, acute or acuminate, rigid or weak, smooth, or with prominent hair base tubercles, greyish to clear green, with spreading or short, half-appressed hairs. Inflorescence unifloral or bifloral on branch tips and, sometimes on lateral short-shoots. Bract simple, subulate or filiform, similar to leaflets of vegetative leaves, 1-7(-9) mm long. Pedicel very short, tomentose. Bracteoles similar to the bract, 1.3-8(-9.5) mm long. Calyx tube short-or long-tomentose or almost sericeous; lobes from almost ovate to lanceolate or linear, 2-10 mm long, 0.7-2.1 mm broad at the base, acute or acuminate, rigid or weak, straight or recurved, glabrous or with sparse hairs, with ± prominent midvein and margins, often with prominent (hair base) tubercles. Petals pale yellow to orange-yellow (sometimes when fading, ferruginous). Standard blade broadly obovate, (7.5-)8.5-14 x 8-11.5 mm, tomentose (sericeous) on the back, glabrous on the front, apex obtuse or (in some populations) produced into a tip up to 2 mm long. Wing blades narrowly elliptic, (5.3-)6-9.5 x 2.5-4 mm. Keel blades lunate, (6.7-)7.5-11.5 x 4.8 mm, glabrous (or with a few hairs on basal lower parts); upper margin slightly concave to ± straight. Pistil: ovary generally pubescent. Pod triangular-ovate, 6-8 x 3.8 mm, ± tomentose, smooth, brown when ripe.
More
Erect or sprawling shrub or shrublet, 0.2-2 m. Leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets subterete, rigid or weak, glabrous or tuberculate-hairy. Flowers 1 or 2 at branch tips, pale yellow to orange-yellow, sometimes rusty, wings and keel glabrous, calyx hairy, lobes variable from ovate to linear, straight or recurved, with prominent midvein and margins, sometimes glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aspalathus spicata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:475814-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211308
COL ID HB7W
BDTFX ID 44890
INPN ID 110235
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspalathus benthamii Aspalathus spicata Aspalathus nervosa Paraspalathus spicata Aspalathus heterophylla Achyronia benthamii Achyronia nervosa Achyronia spicata Ononis spicata Aspalathus spicata subsp. spicata

Lower taxons

Aspalathus spicata subsp. cliffortioides Aspalathus spicata subsp. neglecta