Aspalathus spinescens Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aspalathus

Characteristics

A much branched shrub (0.6-)0.8-2 m tall, with wide circumference. Branches varying from slender and weak, with leafy ends, to rigid, straight, spreading and ending as strong thorns; young branches sparsely or densely puberulous to glabrescent. Leaflets ovoid to linear, 1-5(-6.5) mm long, 0.6-0.8 mm thick, terete (or slightly flattened), obtuse to acute, straight (or slightly incurved), glabrous. Inflorescences unifloral or 2(-3)-flowered, on short-shoots, generally distributed in great numbers along considerable stretches of the branches. Bract triangular-subulate, 0.5-1 mm long, partly puberulous. Pedicel 2-3.5 mm long, short-pubescent. Bracteoles 0.4-1 mm long. Calyx tube campanulate, 2.3-2.7 mm, short-sericeous or puberulous or subglabrous. Petals light or bright yellow. Standard blade circular, 5-8 x 4.3-7.7 mm, rounded apically, sericeous on from less than half to three-quarters of the back (glabrous on basal-lateral parts). Wing blades oblong, 4-5.5(-6) x 1.5-2.7 mm, rounded, glabrous, with 2-5 rows of minute folds on upper basal parts. Keel blades (3.8-)4.2-5.6 x (2-)2.5-3.2 mm, sericeous at least on apical lower half, sometimes on most parts; upper margin ± straight. Pistil sericeous on upper parts of the ovary, and upper side of basal half of the style. Pod 10-12 x 3.5-4.5 mm, smooth, partly sparsely sericeous, brown when ripe.
More
Erect shrub, (0.7)1-2 m tall, branches slender, sometimes slightly nodding, with soft, leafy tips, rarely rigid but not thorny. Leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets ovoid to cylindrical. Flowers 1 or 2(3) on short-shoots, many along branches, pale or bright yellow, calyx short-silky to ± glabrous, lobes short, standard hairy on most of back, keel silky. Pod triangular-lanceolate.
Rigid, thorny shrub or shrublet, 0.6-2 m with branch ends thorny. Leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets ovoid to linear, terete or slightly flattened, straight or slightly incurved, glabrous. Flowers 1 or 2(3) on short shoots, scattered, pale or bright yellow, wings glabrous, keel silky, calyx hairy or subglabrous, lobes reduced.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Aspalathus spinescens world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:475818-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211475
COL ID HB7Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspalathus spinescens Achyronia spinescens Aspalathus spinescens subsp. spinescens

Lower taxons

Aspalathus spinescens subsp. lepida