Aspalathus uniflora L.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aspalathus

Characteristics

A procumbent (rarely prostrate) or decumbent to ascending shrublet or low shrub, from less than 0.1 to ±0.5 m tall, rather sparingly or occasionally densely branched. Young branches densely villous and ± densely leafy. Leaflets linear, 3-7(-12) mm long and 0.3-0.7 mm broad (thick), subterete, acute to acuminate, often slightly incurved, non-rigid, from green and glabrous or subglabrous (subsp. laricifolia) to densely silvery pubescent (subsp. canescens). Inflorescences unifloral on lateral short-shoots, along up to 0.15 m distances of the branch ends. Flowers medium-sized. Bract linear to subfiliform, (1-)1.5-3.2 x 0.15-0.3 mm, weak, sparsely or very densely pubescent. Pedicel 0.5-1.5 mm long, densely pubescent. Bracteoles (0.2-)0.5-2 (-3) x 0.1-0.2 mm. Calyx densely villous or (subsp. canescens) sericeous-velutinous; lobes narrowly triangular, 1.2-2.6(-3) mm long, pubescent(-subglabrous), weak, acuminate or with short apical mucro. Petals light or bright yellow. Standard blades (6.7-)8-11.5(12.5) x (7-)8-12(-13) mm, obtuse to retuse, densely sericeous or tomentose on the back, glabrous on the front. Wing blades (5-)6-9.5(-10.5) x (1.6-)2-3.5(-4) mm, glabrous. Keel blades lunate, (5.5-)6.3-8.5 X 3-4.8 mm, glabrous, with straight or slightly concave (or convex) upper margin, slightly rostrate in some of the eastern silvery hairy forms. Pistil with long, dense pubescence on the ovary; ovules 2. Pod broadly lanceolate, (7-)9.5-14(-17) x (3-)4.5-6.3 mm, very densely woolly.
More
Erect, spreading shrubs 1-2(-2.5) m tall, with rigid, straight branches. Young branches yellowish or reddish, glabrous or (on apical parts) sparsely sericeous; branch ends sometimes almost thorn-like. Leaflets 6-20 mm long, shorter and less hairy than in A. willdenowiana, but leaf bases similar to those in that species. Bracts and bracteoles subulate, 5-7 mm and 4-5 mm long, respectively. Pedicel 1.5-3 mm long. Calyx tube glabrous or with few hairs; lobes narrowly triangular (apices almost subulate), 3-4.5 mm long, glabrous. Petals bright yellow or standard back ± red. Standard blade 12;5-14 x 12.5-14 mm, short-sericeous on the back; the front as in A. willdenowiana basally with discshaped callosities. Wing blades 10-11 x 4-5.5 mm, glabrous. Keel similar to that in A. willdenowiana, 9.5-10.5 mm long, 3.5-4 mm broad. Pistil as in A. willdenowiana; ovules 4. Pod lanceolate-ovate, 15-18 x ±6 mm, almost straight (not upcurved apically).
Like A. willdenowiana but calyx glabrous or sparsely adpressed-hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aspalathus uniflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Aspalathus uniflora world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:475865-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211365
COL ID HB8X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aspalathus leptophylla Aspalathus uniflora Trineuria cochleariformis Aspalathus ericaefolia Achyronia leptophylla Achyronia uniflora Aspalathus uniflora subsp. uniflora

Lower taxons

Aspalathus uniflora subsp. willdenowiana