Asparagus acutifolius L.

Asperge sauvage (fr), Asperge à feuilles aiguës (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Asparagus

Characteristics

A tall plant. It can be 2 m tall. The stems are woody and have many branches. They are whitish or grey. The flattened green stems occur in clusters of 10-30. They are 2-8 mm long and have spines at their tips. Plants are separately male or female. The flowers are in groups of 2-4. They are 3-4 mm long. They are yellowish green. They have a sweet scent. The flowers are mixed with the leaves. The fruit is a berry which is black when ripe. It is 4.5-7.5 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.09
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a Mediterranean climate plant. It grows in dry rocky habitats.
More
Bushy and dry sunny places, mainly on limestone.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

The young shoots are boiled and eaten as a vegetable. They have a distinctive aromatic flavour. They are also used in omelettes. They are also fried. They can be added to stews.
Uses food gene source medicinal
Edible leaves shoots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Asparagus acutifolius habit picture by Ettore vecchi (cc-by-sa)
Asparagus acutifolius habit picture by r. Unter (cc-by-sa)
Asparagus acutifolius habit picture by Sarzah (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Asparagus acutifolius leaf picture by Alice Franchini (cc-by-sa)
Asparagus acutifolius leaf picture by De Mitri Giacomo (cc-by-sa)
Asparagus acutifolius leaf picture by Olga Gonzalez (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Asparagus acutifolius flower picture by Athos Zanarini (cc-by-sa)
Asparagus acutifolius flower picture by Fabrizi Flaviano (cc-by-sa)
Asparagus acutifolius flower picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Asparagus acutifolius fruit picture by Christian FOSSE (cc-by-sa)
Asparagus acutifolius fruit picture by Heras Daniel (cc-by-sa)
Asparagus acutifolius fruit picture by Denis Bastianelli (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Asparagus acutifolius world distribution map, present in Albania, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Algeria, Spain, France, Greece, Italy, Libya, Morocco, Palau, Portugal, Turks and Caicos Islands, and Tunisia

Conservation status

Asparagus acutifolius threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:530992-1
WFO ID wfo-0000631143
COL ID HBB5
BDTFX ID 7214
INPN ID 84264
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Asparagus ambiguus Asparagus brevifolius Asparagus commutatus Asparagus corruda Asparagus inarimensis Asparagus aetnensis Asparagus acutifolius var. achhalii Asparagus acutifolius var. brachyclados Asparagus acutifolius var. gracilis Asparagus acutifolius var. mitis Asparagus acutifolius var. eremicus Asparagus acutifolius var. commutatus Asparagus acutifolius var. ambiguus Asparagus acutifolius var. brevifolius Asparagus acutifolius