Asparagus asparagoides (L.) Druce

African asparagus fern (en), Asperge élide (fr), Asperge fausse asperge (fr), Élide fausse asperge (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Asparagus

Characteristics

Scrambling, twining and climbing herb, evergreen or semi-deciduous, perennial, with a short branching rhizome producing clusters of fleshy tubers. Stems tortuous, wiry, to 3 m or more long, becoming slightly woody; young stems slightly scabrid. Leaf scales without spine. Cladodes 1 per bract axil, leaf-like, broadly ovate to lanceolate, acute apex, ±truncate at base, 10–70 mm long, 4–30 mm wide, multi-veined. Flowers 1 or several per axil, bisexual, 8–9 mm diam.; pedicel 3–8 mm long, articulated 1–3 mm from base. Sepals and petals (perianth segments) linear-oblong, 5–6 mm long, 1–2 mm wide, apically spreading to reflexed, overlapping basally to form a short tube, white often with greenish midvein. Stamens 6, 4–6 mm long; filaments filiform, white, with 2 basal spurs; anthers c. 0.5 mm long, orange-red. Ovary ovoid, c. 2 mm long; style 2–3 mm long; stigma shortly trifid, the branches recurved. Berry globular, 6–10 mm diam., red. Seeds few to many, ovoid to globose, 3–4 mm diam.
More
Summer-green scrambling or twining perennial; roots tuberous. Stems to 3 m long, tortuous, green, or slightly woody and brownish, branches spreading, angled, scabrid on angles. Scale-leaves scarious, entire, basal spur absent. Cladodes solitary at each node, 1-3.5 cm × 4-15 mm, flattened, broadly ovate-lanceolate, acute, with c. 7 prominent veins usually spreading horizontally. Flowers 1-2, axillary, 5-6 mm long, greenish-white, pedicels c. 5-8 mm long. Berry globose, 6-10 mm diam., red. Seeds 2-8, c. 2 mm diam., black.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 2.25 - 3.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Garden-escaped weed of bushland, roadsides and disturbed sites near habitation, often growing in sandy, well-drained soils.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Cultivated as an ornamental, in gardens and containers. Also used in floral arrangements and bridal bouquets.
Uses animal food environmental use gene source medicinal ornamental social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use Eye (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings or tubers. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings tubers
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Asparagus asparagoides habit picture by Pestana João (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Asparagus asparagoides leaf picture by Michael Finch (cc-by-sa)
Asparagus asparagoides leaf picture by mary roch (cc-by-sa)
Asparagus asparagoides leaf picture by Barbieri Daniele (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Asparagus asparagoides fruit picture by Michael Finch (cc-by-sa)
Asparagus asparagoides fruit picture by Pestana João (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Asparagus asparagoides world distribution map, present in Australia, Brazil, Spain, Ethiopia, France, Italy, Kenya, Lesotho, Namibia, Norfolk Island, New Zealand, Portugal, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:531013-1
WFO ID wfo-0000631590
COL ID HBBS
BDTFX ID 7221
INPN ID 84269
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asparagus kuisibensis Asparagus medeoloides Medeola angustifolia Myrsiphyllum angustifolium Medeola asparagoides Ruscus volubilis Myrsiphyllum falciforme Myrsiphyllum asparagoides Medeola latifolia Dracaena medeoloides Elachanthera sewelliae Elide asparagoides Asparagus medeoloides var. angustifolius Asparagus medeoloides var. falciformis Luzuriaga sewelliae Asparagus asparagoides