Asparagus aspergillus Jessop

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Asparagus

Characteristics

Stems twining or erect to 2 m, woody, grooved or ridged, scabrid, pale grey. Branches similar to the stems, but often more prominently grooved and scabrid, solitary, spreading to ascending. Branchlets 1-3-nate, more or less spreading, straight, strongly grooved. Cladodes fascicled, numerous, angled, straight or arcuate, up to 4 mm thick and 4 cm long, but usually about 1.5-2 cm long, usually absent during the flowering period. Spines present on the main stems, branches and usually on the branchlets, but not on the peduncles, pungent, spreading or slightly reflexed, slightly recurved, up to 1 cm long, pale brown. Peduncles paired, sometimes bearing cladodes, usually 2-5 cm long, but up to 15 cm, not usually bearing spines. Pedicels solitary or less often paired, 1.5-2.5 mm long, articulated near the flower. Perianth segments oblong-obovate, entire, 2-4 mm long, white. Stamens a little shorter than the perianth segments; anthers very dark coloured. Style 1 1/2 mm long; branchlets about 1/2 mm long. Berry globose, 1-or 2-seeded, about 6 mm diameter, red, with a wrinkled pericarp.
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Slender, erect or twining shrubs up to 2 m high, leafless when flowering. Rhizome and roots unknown. Stems grey, finely striate with minute, conical, transparent papillae. Branches from nodes with multiple buds, annual (or biennial?). Cladodes hysteranthous, in fascicles of ±4, subtended by a small, narrowly linear bract, ±20-30 x 0.5 mm, with an indistinct keel. Flowering stems 300-500 mm long, naked, with 1-3 short simple racemes from each node; racemes compact, ±20-30 mm long; basal spine small, bracts small, semiovoid, apiculate, fringed, shiny brown; tepals ±3 mm long, white; pedicels 1.5 mm long, articulated at apex; disc swollen, flat. Stamens with filiform filaments and blackish purple anthers. Berry 6 mm in diameter, dark.
Climbing or erect herb or shrub to 2 m; branches glabrous to scabrid, pale grey, with spines 3– 10 mm long.. Cladodes in fascicles, subulate, 7– 20 mm long and < 0.5 mm in thickness, absent at the time of flowering.. Inflorescence racemose; raceme solitary or paired, 1.2– 4.5 cm long, scabrid; bracts ovate, 0.5– 1 mm long; pedicels solitary or paired, 1.5– 2.5 mm long, articulated at the apex.. Tepals white to cream, oblong to obovate, ± 3 mm long, ± equal; stamens 6, slightly shorter than the perianth parts; anthers black; ovary 3-locular with 4– 6 ovules in each locule; style 0.75– 1 mm long, 3-branched.. Berry red, globose, ± 6 mm in diameter, 1– 2-seeded.
Slender, erect or twining shrub, up to 2 m high. Cladodes produced after flowers, in fascicles of ± 4, ± 20-30 x 0.5 mm, with an indistinct keel. Pedicels 1.5 mm long, articulated at apex. Flowers white.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Asparagus aspergillus world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Somalia, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:531015-1
WFO ID wfo-0000631599
COL ID HBBT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asparagus aspergillus Protasparagus aspergillus