Asparagus burchellii Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Asparagus

Characteristics

Perennials with stems and branches persistent, spreading and zigzagging horizontally, up to 1.5 m or more long, or straight, erect. Rhizome compact, woody; roots somewhat swollen above, cylindrical, long, ±5 mm in diameter, hard. Lateral branches curving outwards to recurved, bearing recurved spines ±5 mm long at regular intervals; on both sides of spines bracteate clusters of buds are produced, many of these developing into annual, globose, green, clustered branchlets, ±10-20 mm long; these in turn bearing small cladodes ±1-3 mm long in fascicles of ±(1)2 or 3 and 1-3 apical flowers. Flowers shortly pedicelled (±2 mm long) with the disc placed in lower half. Perianth with tepals ±2 mm long. Stamens with filaments broadened below, anthers yellow. Ovary globose with 4 ovules in each locule; style and stigmas short. Berry ±3 mm in diameter, green. Flowering in autumn.
More
Erect to sprawling, spiny shrub, up to 1.5 m high. Stems and branches spreading, zigzagging horizontally or straight, pale. Spines recurved, ± 5 mm long. Cladodes 2 or 3 per fascicle, terete, small, 1-3 mm long. Flowers 1-3 on an apical disc; stamens with broadened filaments and yellow anthers; pedicels short, ± 2 mm long, articulated in lower half. Flowering time Feb.-May. Fruit a black berry.
Erect to sprawling spiny shrub, up to 1.5 m tall, spines recurved. Cladodes 2 or 3 in fascicles, terete. Flowers 1-3, shortly stalked, on an apical disc, tepals and filaments spreading.
Erect to sprawling, spiny shrub to 1.5 m, spines spreading. Cladodes 2 or 3 in fascicles, terete. Flowers 1-3 on an apical disc, tepals and filaments spreading.
A shrub. It has many branches and woody stems. It grows 50 cm to 2 m tall. It has large prickles. The flowers are at the tips of the branches.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Asparagus burchellii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:531030-1
WFO ID wfo-0000631771
COL ID HBCC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asparagus burchellii Protasparagus burchellii