Asparagus capensis var. capensis Baker

Variety

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Asparagus > Asparagus capensis

Characteristics

Roots fibrous. Stems erect, usually with several wide-spreading branches, up to 1 m high, brown or green, zigzagging, terete, pubescent when young, terminating in a spine. Branches similar to the stems. Branchlets fascicled, not replacing spines, spineless except occasionally for a terminal spine, pubescent. Lateral spines formed from modified branches, usually 3-nate, rarely more numerous, smooth, spreading at right angles to one another, straight or recurved, the central one longest, brown or green with a brown tip; some of the central spines on the older parts of the plant replaced by normal branches. Cladodes terete, usually slightly recurved, 1.5-6 mm or more long, glabrous or very minutely pubescent. Leaves scarious, with marginal hairs, sometimes very greatly reduced. Flowers sessile, 1-or 2-nate, terminal. Perianth segments oblong-obovate, 2-4.5 mm long, white with a green or purple median streak; margin serrate. Stamens nearly as long as the perianth segments: anthers about 0.5 mm long, yellow. Ovary about 1 mm long; style about 1 mm or less long. Berry globose, 4 mm diameter, 1-seeded, red; perianth persistent.
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Erect, spiny shrub, up to 1 m high. Stems erect, somewhat zigzagging, spine-tipped. Spines in threes, central spine the longest, ± 30 mm long, lateral spines short or developed into branches. Cladodes ± 5 per compact fascicle, narrowly obovoid to linear, with acute mucronulate apices, hairy, 2-4 mm long. Flowers 1 or 2 on an apical disc, sessile, enveloped by 3-lobed, ciliate, membranous bract; stamens with yellow anthers. Flowering time mainly Apr.-Aug. Fruit a red berry.
Cladodes ±5 in compact, erect fascicles or scattered along branches, narrowly obovoid to linear, with acute to mucronulate apices, ±2-4 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Asparagus capensis var. capensis world distribution map, present in Namibia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77169420-1
WFO ID wfo-0000772552
COL ID 5MCSX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asparagus nelsonii Asparagus capensis var. capensis