Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop

Cwebe asparagus fern (en), Asperge densiflore (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Asparagus

Characteristics

Plants erect or with simple, spreading or recumbent, striate, spiny stems. Rhizome with the long roots bearing tubers on side roots. Branches short, more or less equally long, close together. Spines short, recurved. Cladodes evergreen, one to few in a fascicle, terete, 5-15 x 1-2 mm. Racemes (modified branchlets) simple, short, 20-50 mm long, many-flowered or reduced to a few flowers, borne in axils and along branches; bracts small, membranous or minutely spinous; tepals linear, spreading, 4 mm long, white with a pink tinge, glistening; stalks short, articulated near middle. Stamens erect, with yellow or orange anthers. Ovary with 4 ovules in each locule; globose, white. Berry red, ±10 mm in diameter.
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Subshrubs hermaphroditic. Stems ± climbing, branched, to 1 m; branches distinctly striate-ridged. Cladodes in fascicles of 1--5, linear, 1--3 cm × 1.5--2.5 mm, flat. Leaf spur spinescent; spine slightly hooked, 3--5 mm and sharp on main stems, very short and not sharp on branches, woody. Inflorescences developing after cladodes, solitary or paired, axillary, each a many-flowered raceme or panicle 2--2.5 cm; bracts linear, 2--5 mm. Pedicel ca. 2 mm, articulate at middle. Perianth white; segments oblong-ovate, ca. 2 mm. Stamens shorter than perianth; anthers minute. Berry red, 8--10 mm in diam., 1-or 2-seeded. Fl. throughout year. 2 n = 40, 60.
Erect, spreading or scrambling, spiny shrub, up to 1 m high. Stems striate with short branches, ± equally long, close together. Spines thin, straight, sharp. Cladodes 1-few per fascicle, flattened, with distinct midrib, 5-12 x 1-2 mm. Flowers in simple, short racemes; stamens with yellow or orange anthers; pedicels short, articulated near middle. Flowering time Nov.-Apr. Fruit a red berry.
Thorny shrublet, up to 1 m high, erect with short to very short branches (fox-tail form). Spines short, recurved. Cladodes evergreen, 5-15 x 1-2 mm. Flowers white with a pink tinge.
A small climbing shrub. The vines can be 3 m long. The branches are 1 m long. They have lines along them. The fruit are red and 8-10 mm across. There are 1 or 2 seeds.
Erect or spreading, spiny shrub to 60 cm, stems striate with hooked spines. Cladodes 1-few in fascicles, linear. Flowers in racemes, tepals and filaments spreading.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.55 - 0.75
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Found in a wide range of habitats, from coastal dunes to open rocky places or woods. In Australia, the plant has invaded coastal and inland rainforest, frontal dunes and sclerophyll forest and coastal heath.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use gene source medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) 21 - 27
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Asparagus densiflorus leaf picture by Muhammad Saqlain (cc-by-sa)
Asparagus densiflorus leaf picture by nagchampa (cc-by-sa)
Asparagus densiflorus leaf picture by Harry Clegg (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Asparagus densiflorus flower picture by Harry Clegg (cc-by-sa)
Asparagus densiflorus flower picture by Harry Clegg (cc-by-sa)
Asparagus densiflorus flower picture by Iain Douglas-Hamilton (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Asparagus densiflorus fruit picture by ilias kesisoglou (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Asparagus densiflorus world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Greece, Mozambique, Pakistan, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:531072-1
WFO ID wfo-0000632151
COL ID HBDF
BDTFX ID 83610
INPN ID 446158
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Asparagopsis densiflora Asparagus myriocladus Asparagus sprengeri Protasparagus densiflorus Asparagus sarmentosus var. comatus Asparagus sarmentosus var. densiflorus Asparagus densiflorus