Asparagus edulis (Oberm.) J.-p.Lebrun & Stork

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Asparagus

Characteristics

Stems one to few, annual (chamaephyte), erect at first, lengthening and scrambling with age, glabrous, slender. Rhizome typical; roots cylindrical. Spines present at base of stem, reflexed, up to 10 mm long, brittle, minute or absent above. Branches at right angles to stem, often with the young tips drooping in spring, the axils bare (without cladode fascicles); branchlets at right angles to branches, short at first when flowering, lengthening to ±40-60 mm and often branching; the cladode fascicles overlapping. Cladodes small, variable in length, ±5 mm long, apiculate, soft. Flowers 1-4, exserted, and often apical, amongst cladode fascicles, tepals ±3 mm long, white; stalk ±4 mm long in fruit. Stamens much shorter than tepals; filaments wide and flat. Ovary with 4 ovules in each locule; obovoid, attenuate below, dark; style and stigmas short. Berry ±5 mm in diameter.
More
Annual shrublet. Stems initially erect, scrambling with age, glabrous, slender, with branches at right angles, drooping downwards. Spines reflexed at base of stem, up to 10 mm long, minute or absent above. Cladodes in overlapping fascicles, small, soft, apiculate, ± 5 mm long. Flowers 1-4, exserted and often apical, amongst cladode fascicles; pedicels ± 4 mm long in fruit. Flowering time Nov., Dec. Fruit a berry.
Annual herb, erect at first, lengthening and scrambling with age, glabrous, slender. Roots cylindrical. Stems flexuous, without clear longitudinal striations. Spines present on main branches. Cladodes ± 5 mm long, soft. Flowers: 1-4 at ends of spreading or recurved branchlets; tepals white; Oct.-Jan. Fruit a berry.
Life form
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Asparagus edulis world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:982798-1
WFO ID wfo-0000632314
COL ID 685KP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asparagus edulis Protasparagus edulis