Asparagus elephantinus S.M.Burrows

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Asparagus

Characteristics

Scrambling, multistemmed shrub, evergreen, usually shallow-rooted, not twining, glabrous throughout. Rhizome small; roots terete, up to 8 mm diam. with numerous side rootlets; lateral tubers off thick main roots, round to broadly ellipsoid. 30-51 x 22-40 mm. Stems robust, 10-15 mm thick, up to 3 m long, bright green, completely glabrous, faintly ribbed towards base. Spines large on stems, up to 20 mm long, smaller elsewhere, hard, sharp, straight to curved downwards, pale orange brown; present below branches, branchlets, clad-ode fascicles and flowers. Leaf scales on stem triangular, 1.0-5.5 mm long, very pale with darker median stripe, margins entire, depauperate to absent on branches and branchlets. Branches spreading, up to 0.6 m long, faintly papillose-ribbed. Branchlets spreading, up to 150 mm long, distinctly papillose-ribbed, 5-angled, slightly zigzagging. Cladodes 1-3(-6) per fascicle, held at an angle to branches, flattened, narrowly elliptic to linear, (5-)8-25(-31) x 1.5-2.0 mm long, bright green, glossy, base constricted with a basal foot, margins papillose. Racemes 50-70 mm long, arising from branch or branchlet nodes, simple or branched, an occasional cladode sometimes present. Flowers 1-3 per fascicle, sweetly scented. Pedicel 1.5-3.0 mm long, articulated in lower half. Tepals 6, 3.0-4.2 x 1.5-1.9 mm, apex curved inwards, margin entire. Stamens 6; filaments 2.25-2.65 mm long, fused length 0.75 mm. free length 1.5-1.9 mm: anthers orange. Style 0.4-0.5 mm long; stigma 3-fid, arms 0.1-0.2 mm long. Ovary oblong-ellipsoid, trilocular, 1.8-3.0 x 1.1-2.0 mm. Fruit a berry, 2-or 3-lobed. 10-14 mm diam., glabrous, red when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Asparagus elephantinus world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77091740-1
WFO ID wfo-0000834955
COL ID HBDV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asparagus elephantinus