Asparagus exuvialis Burch.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Asparagus

Characteristics

Roots tuberous; the tubers almost sessile, about 5-10 cm long. Stems erect or twining, usually about 50 cm high, but occasionally up to about 2 m, woody, glabrous, smooth; the outer layers of the young stems pale, and peeling to leave the stems darker, sometimes almost black, straight or zigzagging. Branches similar to the stems, often spreading. Cladodes fine, terete, fascicled, from 5-30 mm long, deciduous. Spines absent or poorly developed, and reflexed; the leaf firm and deltoid, of a rather characteristic shape. Peduncles axillary, generally paired, but up to about 5-nate, articulated near or below the middle, 3-5 mm long; the flowers opening in a racemose sequence along the branches. Perianth segments oblong-obovate, entire, similar, about 3.5-4 mm long, with a brown or purplish streak, spreading. Stamens not spurred, nearly as long as the perianth segments; anthers yellow, about 1 mm long. Style shortly divided, about 1 mm long; ovary about 1 mm long. Fruit globose, turning black, dry, smooth; perianth not persistent.
More
Erect or scrambling, glabrous shrubs ±1-2 m high, with short, strongly zigzagging inter-nodes (or upper branches straight in forma ecklonii), the skin peeling off as white membranes. Rhizome typical, bearing numerous roots with fusiform swellings up to 0.2 m long in upper part, cylindrical below. Stems, branches and branchlets with short, divaricate internodes in forma exuvialis, or with the upper flowering branches long, straight and supple in forma ecklonii. Spines minute or absent. Cladodes deciduous, absent or immature at anthesis, filiform, lengthening with age, up to 30 mm long and in time multiplying in each fascicle. Flowers 2, divergent, placed at nodes on outside of immature cladode fascicle, in forma ecklonii 2-6-nate, with the long, young, upper branches and branchlets appearing racemose, tepals narrowly oblong, ±4 mm long, yellow or white, opening in the morning, closing early; stalk 3-6 mm long, articulated near middle. Ovary with 4 ovules in each locule; ovoid. Berry red or orange, ±10 mm in diameter.
Erect or scrambling shrub, 0.5-2 m tall, stems zigzagged, epidermis white, membranous and peeling off and exposing dark grey stems, spines minute or absent. Cladodes in fascicles, filiform. Flowers 2-6 clustered in axils, tepals and filaments spreading.
Erect or scrambling shrub, 0.5-2 m, stems with white membranous bark, sometimes with minute spines. Cladodes in fascicles, filiform. Flowers 2-6 in axils, tepals and filaments spreading.
A shrub. It can be erect or scrambling. It grows 1-2 m tall. The branches zig-zag. The rhizome has many roots with swellings 20 cm long. There are 2 flowers.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 2.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity 2-4
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Asparagus exuvialis world distribution map, present in Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:531096-1
WFO ID wfo-0000632422
COL ID 67TKW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asparagus ecklonii Asparagus exuvialis Asparagus hereroensis Protasparagus exuvialis Asparagus exuvialis f. ecklonii Protasparagus exuvialis f. ecklonii