Asparagus falcatus L.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Asparagus

Characteristics

Tall climbers. Rhizome woody, broad; main roots swollen when young, fusiform, lengthening with age and becoming cylindrical and hard, ±15 mm in diameter. Stems smooth, usually pale. Spines short, recurved. Cladodes linear, ±(30-)60(-110) x 3-5 mm, straight or falcate, smooth, with a distinct midrib. Racemes simple, 1-3, axillary, ±30-60 mm long, present on main stems and branches, but often compound and present in great profusion; bracts ovate-acuminate, membranous. Flowers with tepals obovate, 3 mm long, white; stalks ±7 mm long, articulated below middle, articulation forming a wide frilly disc. Stamens with flattened filaments. Ovary with ±6 ovules in each locule; dark, obovoid, attenuate at the base; style short with 3 short swollen stigmas. Berry globose or somewhat flattened, 2-or 3-grooved, red, 1-3-seeded; seed ±6 mm in diameter.
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Climbing or scandent shrub to 4(– 7) m long.. Branches with smooth, terete to angled stem, glabrous; spines recurved, on the main stem 5– 7(– 10) mm long, widened at the base; spinules at the base of cladodes 1– 2 mm long.. Cladodes in fascicles of 3– 6, flattened, straight or falcate, (25– )35– 125 mm× 2– 5 mm, with a distinct mid-vein.. Racemes simple, solitary or in fascicles of 2, 1.5– 3(– 5) cm long, glabrous; bracts ovate, 0.5– 2 mm long; pedicels 1.5– 4 mm long, articulated in the middle, above or below; flowers solitary.. Tepals white to cream-yellow, broadly elliptic or obovate, 2.5– 3.5 mm long; stamens shorter than the perianth; anthers yellow; ovary 3-locular with 6 ovules in each locule; style short, ± 0.5 mm long including stigma.. Berry red or white flushed purple, 7– 10 mm in diameter, 1– 3-seeded.
Spiny climber, up to 6 m high. Stems smooth, usually pale. Spines short, recurved. Cladodes linear, straight or falcate, with distinct midrib, ± 60 x 3-5 mm. Flowers in simple or often compound racemes; pedicels ± 7 mm long, articulated below middle, articulation forming a wide frilly disc. Flowering time Aug.-Apr. Fruit a red berry.
A climber. The roots have tubers. The stem can climb 7 m. The branches have grooves. It has sharp spines. The leaves are small and bright green. They are sickle shaped and 5 cm long. The flowers are small and have a sweet smell. They are white. The fruit are small orange berries.
Tall glabrous climber. Spines short, recurved. Cladodes broadly linear, with a distinct midrib, longer than 50 mm, wider than 2.5 mm. Flowers white.
Pending.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.25
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In Swaziland it grows only in the lowveld. It needs rich, moist, well-drained soil. It grows in dense scrub and along the edges of forests.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Occasionally cultivated as an ornamental.
Uses environmental use food medicinal ornamental
Edible roots shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds or cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Distribution

Asparagus falcatus world distribution map, present in Australia, Bermuda, Brazil, Comoros, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Kenya, Mozambique, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Yemen, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:531097-1
WFO ID wfo-0000632455
COL ID 67TL8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629121
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Protasparagus falcatus Asparagus aethiopicus var. ternifolius Asparagus falcatus var. ternifolius Asparagus falcatus var. falcatus Asparagus falcatus