Asparagus filicinus Buch.-ham. ex D.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Asparagus

Characteristics

An erect shrub. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows to 1.75 m high. The stems and branches are without spines. They have lines or ridges along them. The stem is flattened in the form of a leaf and they are curved and clustered. The rootstock has a short rhizome or underground stem. The roots are swollen at the base. The flowers are greenish or reddish. There are flowers of both sexes. They can be single or in pairs on stalks. The fruit are berries. They are round and black or deep green. They are 5-6 mm across. There are 2 or 3 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in Nepal from 2000-2400 m altitude. It grows in rocky and shady places. It China it grows in shady, moist places along valleys between 1200-3000 m altitude in S China.
More
Loose humus rich soils in forests, 1,700-2,700 metres in the Himalayas. Forests, thickets, shady and moist places along valleys; at elevations from 1,200-3,000 metres in western China.
Loose humus rich soils in forests, 1,700-2,700 metres in the Himalayas. Forests, thickets, shady and moist places along valleys; at elevations from 1,200-3,000 metres in western China.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

The tender shoots are cooked as a vegetable.
Uses environmental use gene source medicinal
Edible shoots stems
Therapeutic use Astringents (root), Dysuria (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Astringent (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Antifungal agents (unspecified), Antiprotozoal agents (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed or splitting the roots.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Asparagus filicinus unspecified picture

Distribution

Asparagus filicinus world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:531104-1
WFO ID wfo-0000632511
COL ID 67TKV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Protasparagus filicinus Asparagus filicinus Asparagus qinghaiensis Asparagus filicinus var. giraldii Asparagus filicinus var. brevipes Asparagus filicinus var. megaphyllus Protasparagus filicinus var. brevipes Protasparagus filicinus var. brevifolius Protasparagus filicinus var. microclada Asparagus filicinus var. brevifolius Asparagus filicinus var. microclada