Asparagus horridus L.

Asperge (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Asparagus

Characteristics

A tall plant. It can be 2 m tall. The stems are woody and have many branches. They are whitish or grey. The flattened green stems occur singly or in groups of 2-6. They are 3.5-4 mm long and have spines at their tips. Plants are separately male or female. The flowers are in groups of 2-6. They are 3.5-4 mm long. They are yellowish green. They have a sweet scent. The flowers are mixed with the leaves. The fruit is a berry which is black when ripe. It is 5.5-8 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.18
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry places, vineyards. Dry rocky or sandy ground by the sea or on rocky slopes inland or more rarely in thin pine forests; mainly at low levels but occasionally ascending to 600 metres.
More
It is a Mediterranean climate plant. It grows in rocky or sandy places often close to the sea.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

The young shoots are cooked and eaten in omelettes. They are also used for pickles.
Uses gene source medicinal
Edible shoots stems
Therapeutic use Headache (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified), Piles (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. It is best to pre-soak the seeds in warm water.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Asparagus horridus habit picture by Anna Pavel (cc-by-sa)
Asparagus horridus habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Asparagus horridus leaf picture by Bonet Marc (cc-by-sa)
Asparagus horridus leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Asparagus horridus leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Asparagus horridus flower picture by Anna Pavel (cc-by-sa)
Asparagus horridus flower picture by alena jonakova (cc-by-sa)
Asparagus horridus flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Asparagus horridus fruit picture by Torres Julieta (cc-by-sa)
Asparagus horridus fruit picture by Pedrocchi César (cc-by-sa)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:531139-1
WFO ID wfo-0000632971
COL ID HBFF
BDTFX ID 83661
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asparagus stipularis Asparagus stipularis var. brachyclados Asparagus stipularis var. horridus Asparagus aphyllus var. stipularis Asparagus stipularis var. tenuispinus Asparagus aphyllus subsp. stipularis Asparagus horridus