Asparagus mariae (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Asparagus

Characteristics

Erect, robust, greyish shrubs, ±1 m high, the coarse puberulous stem covered by erect spines below, branching out into a rounded head above. Rhizome typical with coarse acuminate cataphylls around the stem base; roots cylindrical. Stem erect, densely puberulous with erect short hairs, sharp spines and cladode clusters (viz. branches suppressed below) white or pale. Branches well developed above, ascending, with numerous spiny side branches. Spines prominent, hard, branched with 2 basal, diverging side spines. Branchlets in clusters, ±10 mm long, bearing small cladode fascicles. Cladodes filiform, apiculate, ±4 mm long, 1-4 per fascicle, glabrous. Flowers 1-3, apical, exserted from a cladode cluster; tepals obovate, ±6 mm long; stalk ±6 mm long, the disc just exserted from a cluster of small papery bracts. Stamens typical. Ovary with 6 ovules in each locule. Fruit not seen, probably a berry.
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Erect spiny shrub to 1 m, stems densely puberulous, pale, spines in threes. Cladodes 1-4 in fascicles, filiform. Flowers 1-3 on an apical disc, tepals and filaments spreading.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Asparagus mariae world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:988332-1
WFO ID wfo-0000633546
COL ID HBH2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asparagus mariae Protasparagus mariae