Asparagus microraphis Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Asparagus

Characteristics

Dome-shaped shrub ±1 m high, evergreen. Rhizome typical with sharp cataphylls; roots cylindrical, woody. Stems erect, ribbed, pale grey. Spines exserted, thin, sharp, ±4 mm long, reduced to absent above. Branches spreading, bearing numerous branchlets covered by cladode fascicles. Cladodes numerous in each fascicle, glabrous or rarely with a few apical setae, cylindrical, ±2-4 mm long, apiculate, narrowed at base into an obtuse disc, together with the others of the fascicle placed on a pale, circular receptacle. Flowers solitary, pendulous, placed beside a cladode fascicle; perianth with tepals ±4 mm long, cream with a salmon or green centre stripe; flower stalk with disc near base. Stamens fairly long. Ovary with 6-8 ovules in each locule; ovoid; style short with 3 short spreading stigmas. Berry ±7 mm in diameter, orange.
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Spiny shrub, up to 1.5 m high. Stems erect, ribbed, pale grey, with spreading branches. Spines exserted, thin, sharp, ± 4 mm long, reduced or absent above. Cladodes many per fascicle, glabrous or rarely with apical setae, cylindrical, apiculate, narrowed into obtuse basal disc, 2-4 mm long. Flowers solitary beside cladode fascicles, pendulous; pedicels articulated near base. Flowering time Oct.-Dec. Fruit a berry.
Dome-shaped, erect shrub, up to 2 m high. Roots cylindrical, woody. Stems ribbed when young, later pale grey. Cladodes shortly cylindrical, terete, glabrous, many in each fascicle, placed on a circular receptacle. Flowers: solitary, pendulous, stalk with disc near base; tepals cream-coloured with a salmon-coloured or green centre stripe; Oct.-Dec. Fruit a berry.
Dome-shaped shrub, up to 1 m high. Cladodes shortly cylindrical, terete, glabrous, numerous in each fascicle. Flowers solitary, pendulous, stalk with disc near base, cream with a salmon or green centre stripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.25
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Eruption (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Asparagus microraphis world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:531203-1
WFO ID wfo-0000633720
COL ID 5W5K9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Asparagopsis microrhaphis Asparagus microraphis Protasparagus microraphis